DWT-EMD Feature Level Fusion Based Approach over Multi and Single Channel EEG Signals for Seizure Detection

Brain Computer Interface technology enables a pathway for analyzing EEG signals for seizure detection. EEG signal decomposition, features extraction and machine learning techniques are more familiar in seizure detection. However, selecting decomposition technique and concatenation of their features...

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Main Authors: Gopal Chandra Jana, Anupam Agrawal, Prasant Kumar Pattnaik, Mangal Sain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/2/324
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author Gopal Chandra Jana
Anupam Agrawal
Prasant Kumar Pattnaik
Mangal Sain
author_facet Gopal Chandra Jana
Anupam Agrawal
Prasant Kumar Pattnaik
Mangal Sain
author_sort Gopal Chandra Jana
collection DOAJ
description Brain Computer Interface technology enables a pathway for analyzing EEG signals for seizure detection. EEG signal decomposition, features extraction and machine learning techniques are more familiar in seizure detection. However, selecting decomposition technique and concatenation of their features for seizure detection is still in the state-of-the-art phase. This work proposes DWT-EMD Feature level Fusion-based seizure detection approach over multi and single channel EEG signals and studied the usability of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) feature fusion with respect to individual DWT and EMD features over classifiers SVM, SVM with RBF kernel, decision tree and bagging classifier for seizure detection. All classifiers achieved an improved performance over DWT-EMD feature level fusion for two benchmark seizure detection EEG datasets. Detailed quantification results have been mentioned in the Results section.
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spelling doaj.art-86c3b87628b0475892ab21f237e873992023-11-23T19:30:09ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-01-0112232410.3390/diagnostics12020324DWT-EMD Feature Level Fusion Based Approach over Multi and Single Channel EEG Signals for Seizure DetectionGopal Chandra Jana0Anupam Agrawal1Prasant Kumar Pattnaik2Mangal Sain3Interactive Technologies & Multimedia Research Lab, Department of Information Technology, CC-II, Indian Institute of Information Technology-Allahabad, Prayagraj 211015, IndiaInteractive Technologies & Multimedia Research Lab, Department of Information Technology, CC-II, Indian Institute of Information Technology-Allahabad, Prayagraj 211015, IndiaSchool of Computer Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Bhubaneswar 751024, IndiaDivision of Computer Engineering, Dongseo University, 47 Jurye-Ro, Sasang-Gu, Busan 47011, KoreaBrain Computer Interface technology enables a pathway for analyzing EEG signals for seizure detection. EEG signal decomposition, features extraction and machine learning techniques are more familiar in seizure detection. However, selecting decomposition technique and concatenation of their features for seizure detection is still in the state-of-the-art phase. This work proposes DWT-EMD Feature level Fusion-based seizure detection approach over multi and single channel EEG signals and studied the usability of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and empirical mode decomposition (EMD) feature fusion with respect to individual DWT and EMD features over classifiers SVM, SVM with RBF kernel, decision tree and bagging classifier for seizure detection. All classifiers achieved an improved performance over DWT-EMD feature level fusion for two benchmark seizure detection EEG datasets. Detailed quantification results have been mentioned in the Results section.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/2/324discrete wavelet transformempirical mode decompositionelectroencephalogramEEG classificationseizure detection
spellingShingle Gopal Chandra Jana
Anupam Agrawal
Prasant Kumar Pattnaik
Mangal Sain
DWT-EMD Feature Level Fusion Based Approach over Multi and Single Channel EEG Signals for Seizure Detection
Diagnostics
discrete wavelet transform
empirical mode decomposition
electroencephalogram
EEG classification
seizure detection
title DWT-EMD Feature Level Fusion Based Approach over Multi and Single Channel EEG Signals for Seizure Detection
title_full DWT-EMD Feature Level Fusion Based Approach over Multi and Single Channel EEG Signals for Seizure Detection
title_fullStr DWT-EMD Feature Level Fusion Based Approach over Multi and Single Channel EEG Signals for Seizure Detection
title_full_unstemmed DWT-EMD Feature Level Fusion Based Approach over Multi and Single Channel EEG Signals for Seizure Detection
title_short DWT-EMD Feature Level Fusion Based Approach over Multi and Single Channel EEG Signals for Seizure Detection
title_sort dwt emd feature level fusion based approach over multi and single channel eeg signals for seizure detection
topic discrete wavelet transform
empirical mode decomposition
electroencephalogram
EEG classification
seizure detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/2/324
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AT anupamagrawal dwtemdfeaturelevelfusionbasedapproachovermultiandsinglechanneleegsignalsforseizuredetection
AT prasantkumarpattnaik dwtemdfeaturelevelfusionbasedapproachovermultiandsinglechanneleegsignalsforseizuredetection
AT mangalsain dwtemdfeaturelevelfusionbasedapproachovermultiandsinglechanneleegsignalsforseizuredetection