Analyzing ecological footprint of residential building construction in Adama City, Ethiopia

Abstract Background The pressure of urbanization on the earth’s ecosystem is becoming unprecedented and urges a clear policy at all levels. Urbanization in Ethiopia is so swift that needs to balance its pace with resources the urban way of life need. For this, a residential neighborhood in Adama Cit...

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Main Authors: Dejene Tesema Bulti, Tibebu Assefa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-01-01
Series:Environmental Systems Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40068-019-0130-8
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author Dejene Tesema Bulti
Tibebu Assefa
author_facet Dejene Tesema Bulti
Tibebu Assefa
author_sort Dejene Tesema Bulti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The pressure of urbanization on the earth’s ecosystem is becoming unprecedented and urges a clear policy at all levels. Urbanization in Ethiopia is so swift that needs to balance its pace with resources the urban way of life need. For this, a residential neighborhood in Adama City is considered and checked for its sustainability using the ecological footprint (EF) method. Cluster analysis and regression analysis were used for grouping the sampled residences and relating EF with the combination of family size, floor area and plot area, respectively. Computing the biocapacity of the country, the level of resource consumption for residential building construction was compared and contrasted. Result The results show that from 1.084 to 8.146 gha/capita resources were consumed and the overall EF is found to be 2.952 gha/capita. The deficit is found to be 1.277 gha/capita, indicates that the existing practice is not sustainable. Moreover, the significant relationship is found between the EF and the linear combination of floor area, family size and plot area. Besides, the EF is sensitive to the variability of floor area. Conclusions In line with the growing concern of sustainable urban growth, planners and stakeholders should recognize where there is over-utilization of natural capital and plan a new heading before negative outcomes become irreversible. Formulation of policies for sustainable resource use should also aim to create a balance between ecological and socio-economic needs.
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spelling doaj.art-86c3e99e71994b75829dc6d1bea303352022-12-22T00:38:49ZengSpringerOpenEnvironmental Systems Research2193-26972019-01-018111510.1186/s40068-019-0130-8Analyzing ecological footprint of residential building construction in Adama City, EthiopiaDejene Tesema Bulti0Tibebu Assefa1Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction, and City Development, Addis Ababa UniversityDepartment of Urban Design, Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction, and City Development, Addis Ababa UniversityAbstract Background The pressure of urbanization on the earth’s ecosystem is becoming unprecedented and urges a clear policy at all levels. Urbanization in Ethiopia is so swift that needs to balance its pace with resources the urban way of life need. For this, a residential neighborhood in Adama City is considered and checked for its sustainability using the ecological footprint (EF) method. Cluster analysis and regression analysis were used for grouping the sampled residences and relating EF with the combination of family size, floor area and plot area, respectively. Computing the biocapacity of the country, the level of resource consumption for residential building construction was compared and contrasted. Result The results show that from 1.084 to 8.146 gha/capita resources were consumed and the overall EF is found to be 2.952 gha/capita. The deficit is found to be 1.277 gha/capita, indicates that the existing practice is not sustainable. Moreover, the significant relationship is found between the EF and the linear combination of floor area, family size and plot area. Besides, the EF is sensitive to the variability of floor area. Conclusions In line with the growing concern of sustainable urban growth, planners and stakeholders should recognize where there is over-utilization of natural capital and plan a new heading before negative outcomes become irreversible. Formulation of policies for sustainable resource use should also aim to create a balance between ecological and socio-economic needs.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40068-019-0130-8ResidenceFootprintEcologyBiocapacityResourceConstruction
spellingShingle Dejene Tesema Bulti
Tibebu Assefa
Analyzing ecological footprint of residential building construction in Adama City, Ethiopia
Environmental Systems Research
Residence
Footprint
Ecology
Biocapacity
Resource
Construction
title Analyzing ecological footprint of residential building construction in Adama City, Ethiopia
title_full Analyzing ecological footprint of residential building construction in Adama City, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Analyzing ecological footprint of residential building construction in Adama City, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing ecological footprint of residential building construction in Adama City, Ethiopia
title_short Analyzing ecological footprint of residential building construction in Adama City, Ethiopia
title_sort analyzing ecological footprint of residential building construction in adama city ethiopia
topic Residence
Footprint
Ecology
Biocapacity
Resource
Construction
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40068-019-0130-8
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AT tibebuassefa analyzingecologicalfootprintofresidentialbuildingconstructioninadamacityethiopia