The art of painting chromosome loops

How to get a metre of DNA into a tiny space while preserving its functional characteristics? This question seems easy to pose, but the answer is far from being trivial. Facing this riddle, salvation came from technical improvements in microscopy and in situ hybridisation techniques applied to cytoge...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Berr, Marie-Edith Chabouté
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Quantitative Plant Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632882823000115/type/journal_article
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author Alexandre Berr
Marie-Edith Chabouté
author_facet Alexandre Berr
Marie-Edith Chabouté
author_sort Alexandre Berr
collection DOAJ
description How to get a metre of DNA into a tiny space while preserving its functional characteristics? This question seems easy to pose, but the answer is far from being trivial. Facing this riddle, salvation came from technical improvements in microscopy and in situ hybridisation techniques applied to cytogenetics. Here, we would like to look into the past at one of these pure cytogenetics articles that makes a breakthrough in addressing this question in plant science. Our choice fell on the work published two decades ago by Fransz et al. (2002). Besides the elegant manner in which DNA probes were organised to bring into light the out-looping arrangement of interphase chromosomes in Arabidopsis thaliana nuclei, this article perfectly illustrates that painting is not reserved to the fine art. As for whether emotional expression prioritised by artists can sometimes hide behind scientific empirical evidence, there is only a small step to make to the general case.
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spelling doaj.art-86c8a0fe5d974f219488334b985f82d62024-01-03T09:14:51ZengCambridge University PressQuantitative Plant Biology2632-88282023-01-01410.1017/qpb.2023.11The art of painting chromosome loopsAlexandre Berr0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-9053Marie-Edith Chabouté1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-721XInstitut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes (IBMP), CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, FranceInstitut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes (IBMP), CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, FranceHow to get a metre of DNA into a tiny space while preserving its functional characteristics? This question seems easy to pose, but the answer is far from being trivial. Facing this riddle, salvation came from technical improvements in microscopy and in situ hybridisation techniques applied to cytogenetics. Here, we would like to look into the past at one of these pure cytogenetics articles that makes a breakthrough in addressing this question in plant science. Our choice fell on the work published two decades ago by Fransz et al. (2002). Besides the elegant manner in which DNA probes were organised to bring into light the out-looping arrangement of interphase chromosomes in Arabidopsis thaliana nuclei, this article perfectly illustrates that painting is not reserved to the fine art. As for whether emotional expression prioritised by artists can sometimes hide behind scientific empirical evidence, there is only a small step to make to the general case.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632882823000115/type/journal_articleart and sciencechromatin organisationchromosome paintingcytogeneticsinterphase nuclei
spellingShingle Alexandre Berr
Marie-Edith Chabouté
The art of painting chromosome loops
Quantitative Plant Biology
art and science
chromatin organisation
chromosome painting
cytogenetics
interphase nuclei
title The art of painting chromosome loops
title_full The art of painting chromosome loops
title_fullStr The art of painting chromosome loops
title_full_unstemmed The art of painting chromosome loops
title_short The art of painting chromosome loops
title_sort art of painting chromosome loops
topic art and science
chromatin organisation
chromosome painting
cytogenetics
interphase nuclei
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632882823000115/type/journal_article
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