Human Capital Development

This paper has two main objectives. First, it assesses and measures the gaps in the stock of human capital across the world. It presents how effectively different regions are improving their stock of human capital, and how long it will take for developing countries to catch up with the current level...

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Main Author: Hyun H. Son
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2010-12-01
Series:Asian Development Review
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110510500083
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author Hyun H. Son
author_facet Hyun H. Son
author_sort Hyun H. Son
collection DOAJ
description This paper has two main objectives. First, it assesses and measures the gaps in the stock of human capital across the world. It presents how effectively different regions are improving their stock of human capital, and how long it will take for developing countries to catch up with the current level of human capital in industrialized countries. Second, it revisits the contribution of human capital to economic growth, proposing a decomposition method to account for employment growth—which is also impacted on by human capital growth—in explaining growth in total output per worker. The proposed methodology introduces employment growth in the growth decomposition through the employment growth elasticity. It is conjectured that as human capital increases, employment growth elasticity will decrease, making the economy less labor-intensive, resulting in higher economic growth. The proposed method points to the importance of the micro linkage between human capital and the labor market.
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spelling doaj.art-86c8f8772d5b4cefa8da1db77f44c2e52023-06-28T10:21:01ZengWorld Scientific PublishingAsian Development Review0116-11051996-72412010-12-012702295610.1142/S0116110510500083Human Capital DevelopmentHyun H. SonThis paper has two main objectives. First, it assesses and measures the gaps in the stock of human capital across the world. It presents how effectively different regions are improving their stock of human capital, and how long it will take for developing countries to catch up with the current level of human capital in industrialized countries. Second, it revisits the contribution of human capital to economic growth, proposing a decomposition method to account for employment growth—which is also impacted on by human capital growth—in explaining growth in total output per worker. The proposed methodology introduces employment growth in the growth decomposition through the employment growth elasticity. It is conjectured that as human capital increases, employment growth elasticity will decrease, making the economy less labor-intensive, resulting in higher economic growth. The proposed method points to the importance of the micro linkage between human capital and the labor market.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110510500083
spellingShingle Hyun H. Son
Human Capital Development
Asian Development Review
title Human Capital Development
title_full Human Capital Development
title_fullStr Human Capital Development
title_full_unstemmed Human Capital Development
title_short Human Capital Development
title_sort human capital development
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110510500083
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunhson humancapitaldevelopment