Information needs of informal caregivers in caring and rehabilitation for dioxin victims in Vietnam

Abstract Background Health outcomes among Agent Orange/dioxin (dioxin) victims are significant due to many individuals requiring daily assistance, informal care, and rehabilitation support. This study aimed to identify the information needs of informal caregivers of dioxin victims in Vietnam. Method...

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Main Authors: Hien Thi Ho, Chi Linh Bui, Olinda Santin, Huong Thi Nguyen, Hien Luong Thi Nguyen, Hung Chi Do, Nghi Ngoc Tran, Hanh Thi Tuyet Tran, Anh Mai Nguyen, Gillian Carter, Ha Thi Thu Bui, Minh Van Hoang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-07-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15095-y
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author Hien Thi Ho
Chi Linh Bui
Olinda Santin
Huong Thi Nguyen
Hien Luong Thi Nguyen
Hung Chi Do
Nghi Ngoc Tran
Hanh Thi Tuyet Tran
Anh Mai Nguyen
Gillian Carter
Ha Thi Thu Bui
Minh Van Hoang
author_facet Hien Thi Ho
Chi Linh Bui
Olinda Santin
Huong Thi Nguyen
Hien Luong Thi Nguyen
Hung Chi Do
Nghi Ngoc Tran
Hanh Thi Tuyet Tran
Anh Mai Nguyen
Gillian Carter
Ha Thi Thu Bui
Minh Van Hoang
author_sort Hien Thi Ho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Health outcomes among Agent Orange/dioxin (dioxin) victims are significant due to many individuals requiring daily assistance, informal care, and rehabilitation support. This study aimed to identify the information needs of informal caregivers of dioxin victims in Vietnam. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Quynh Phu district, Thai Binh province – an area with a large number of dioxin victims, from June 2019 to June 2020. Quantitative data were collected from 124 caregivers of victims via structured interviews. Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured interview guides with in-depth interviews (IDI) (n = 36) and two focus group discussions (FGD) (n = 12). Results The results demonstrated that all caregivers of dioxin victims were family members, predominantly older (71.8%), 61.5 years old on average, living on low incomes (87.9%), and were farmers (80.7%). Almost all participants (96.8%) reported having information needs, particularly concerning dioxin’s harms, nutrition, dioxin-related policies and rehabilitation, and psychological support for patients. Caregivers reported that they would like to receive information via health staff counselling (85.0%), television (75.0%), and community loudspeaker (65.8%). Notably, the majority of caregivers reported the need for information regarding psychological support (70.0%). These findings are consistent with qualitative data, which identify an urgent need to provide information, especially through health staff and digital resources. Conclusion Many families with dioxin victims lived with little support and information, highlighting their high demand for information about care and rehabilitation. Thus, the healthcare system should promote information support, policy, and psychological support for caregivers and victims. An online support system for caregivers and victims is also recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-86d32d32fd1c4b219a432a50320a0aae2023-07-30T11:26:11ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582023-07-0123111110.1186/s12889-023-15095-yInformation needs of informal caregivers in caring and rehabilitation for dioxin victims in VietnamHien Thi Ho0Chi Linh Bui1Olinda Santin2Huong Thi Nguyen3Hien Luong Thi Nguyen4Hung Chi Do5Nghi Ngoc Tran6Hanh Thi Tuyet Tran7Anh Mai Nguyen8Gillian Carter9Ha Thi Thu Bui10Minh Van Hoang11Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, the University of AdelaideFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Hanoi University of Public HealthSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Life Sciences, Queen’s University BelfastFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Hanoi University of Public HealthFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Hanoi University of Public HealthFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Hanoi University of Public HealthMedical Services Administration Department, Ministry of HealthHanoi University of Public HealthFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Hanoi University of Public HealthSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Health & Life Sciences, Queen’s University BelfastHanoi University of Public HealthHanoi University of Public HealthAbstract Background Health outcomes among Agent Orange/dioxin (dioxin) victims are significant due to many individuals requiring daily assistance, informal care, and rehabilitation support. This study aimed to identify the information needs of informal caregivers of dioxin victims in Vietnam. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Quynh Phu district, Thai Binh province – an area with a large number of dioxin victims, from June 2019 to June 2020. Quantitative data were collected from 124 caregivers of victims via structured interviews. Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured interview guides with in-depth interviews (IDI) (n = 36) and two focus group discussions (FGD) (n = 12). Results The results demonstrated that all caregivers of dioxin victims were family members, predominantly older (71.8%), 61.5 years old on average, living on low incomes (87.9%), and were farmers (80.7%). Almost all participants (96.8%) reported having information needs, particularly concerning dioxin’s harms, nutrition, dioxin-related policies and rehabilitation, and psychological support for patients. Caregivers reported that they would like to receive information via health staff counselling (85.0%), television (75.0%), and community loudspeaker (65.8%). Notably, the majority of caregivers reported the need for information regarding psychological support (70.0%). These findings are consistent with qualitative data, which identify an urgent need to provide information, especially through health staff and digital resources. Conclusion Many families with dioxin victims lived with little support and information, highlighting their high demand for information about care and rehabilitation. Thus, the healthcare system should promote information support, policy, and psychological support for caregivers and victims. An online support system for caregivers and victims is also recommended.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15095-yCaregiversCareInformation needsCarersRehabilitationDioxin
spellingShingle Hien Thi Ho
Chi Linh Bui
Olinda Santin
Huong Thi Nguyen
Hien Luong Thi Nguyen
Hung Chi Do
Nghi Ngoc Tran
Hanh Thi Tuyet Tran
Anh Mai Nguyen
Gillian Carter
Ha Thi Thu Bui
Minh Van Hoang
Information needs of informal caregivers in caring and rehabilitation for dioxin victims in Vietnam
BMC Public Health
Caregivers
Care
Information needs
Carers
Rehabilitation
Dioxin
title Information needs of informal caregivers in caring and rehabilitation for dioxin victims in Vietnam
title_full Information needs of informal caregivers in caring and rehabilitation for dioxin victims in Vietnam
title_fullStr Information needs of informal caregivers in caring and rehabilitation for dioxin victims in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Information needs of informal caregivers in caring and rehabilitation for dioxin victims in Vietnam
title_short Information needs of informal caregivers in caring and rehabilitation for dioxin victims in Vietnam
title_sort information needs of informal caregivers in caring and rehabilitation for dioxin victims in vietnam
topic Caregivers
Care
Information needs
Carers
Rehabilitation
Dioxin
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15095-y
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