Enzyme kinetics, molecular docking, and in silico characterization of canary seed (Phalaris canariensis L.) peptides with ACE and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity

The bioactivity of canary seed peptides (CSP) towards metabolism-regulating enzymes was evaluated. Peptides with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), and pancreatic lipase activity remained stable (p < 0.05) to simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGD). CSP-SGD...

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Main Authors: Uriel Urbizo-Reyes, Andrea M. Liceaga, Lavanya Reddivari, Kee-Hong Kim, Joseph M. Anderson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464621005417
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author Uriel Urbizo-Reyes
Andrea M. Liceaga
Lavanya Reddivari
Kee-Hong Kim
Joseph M. Anderson
author_facet Uriel Urbizo-Reyes
Andrea M. Liceaga
Lavanya Reddivari
Kee-Hong Kim
Joseph M. Anderson
author_sort Uriel Urbizo-Reyes
collection DOAJ
description The bioactivity of canary seed peptides (CSP) towards metabolism-regulating enzymes was evaluated. Peptides with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), and pancreatic lipase activity remained stable (p < 0.05) to simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGD). CSP-SGD were transported efficiently (>10%) through the Caco-2 monolayer, indicating absorption through the intestinal epithelium. Lineweaver-Burk plots demonstrated that CSP-SGD act as mixed-type inhibitors for DPP-IV and α-glucosidase. Furthermore, CSP-SGD were potent as antihypertensive and antiobesity agents. Molecular docking and in silico analyses were targeted to understand CSP-SGD interactions with ACE and pancreatic lipase. ACE-inhibitory peptides (LHPQ, QTPHQ, KPVPR, and ELHPQ) acted as non-competitive inhibitors by destabilization of the transition state and Zn(II) coordination in ACE. The uncompetitive inhibition of pancreatic lipase by peptides (VPPR, LADR, LSPR, and TVGPR) destabilized the open-lid conformation of pancreatic lipase. The results of this study showed that canary seed proteins could serve as a source of biologically active peptides.
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spelling doaj.art-86d823cd3d804e0ca49add5faab370f82022-12-21T18:14:11ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462022-01-0188104892Enzyme kinetics, molecular docking, and in silico characterization of canary seed (Phalaris canariensis L.) peptides with ACE and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activityUriel Urbizo-Reyes0Andrea M. Liceaga1Lavanya Reddivari2Kee-Hong Kim3Joseph M. Anderson4Protein Chemistry and Bioactive Peptides Laboratory, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Department of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USAProtein Chemistry and Bioactive Peptides Laboratory, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Department of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Corresponding author at: Protein Chemistry and Bioactive Peptides Laboratory, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.Department of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USADepartment of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USAUSDA-ARS, Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, 915 W. State St., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USAThe bioactivity of canary seed peptides (CSP) towards metabolism-regulating enzymes was evaluated. Peptides with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), and pancreatic lipase activity remained stable (p < 0.05) to simulated gastrointestinal digestion (SGD). CSP-SGD were transported efficiently (>10%) through the Caco-2 monolayer, indicating absorption through the intestinal epithelium. Lineweaver-Burk plots demonstrated that CSP-SGD act as mixed-type inhibitors for DPP-IV and α-glucosidase. Furthermore, CSP-SGD were potent as antihypertensive and antiobesity agents. Molecular docking and in silico analyses were targeted to understand CSP-SGD interactions with ACE and pancreatic lipase. ACE-inhibitory peptides (LHPQ, QTPHQ, KPVPR, and ELHPQ) acted as non-competitive inhibitors by destabilization of the transition state and Zn(II) coordination in ACE. The uncompetitive inhibition of pancreatic lipase by peptides (VPPR, LADR, LSPR, and TVGPR) destabilized the open-lid conformation of pancreatic lipase. The results of this study showed that canary seed proteins could serve as a source of biologically active peptides.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464621005417Canary seedBiopeptidesMolecular dockingPancreatic lipaseAngiotensin converting enzyme
spellingShingle Uriel Urbizo-Reyes
Andrea M. Liceaga
Lavanya Reddivari
Kee-Hong Kim
Joseph M. Anderson
Enzyme kinetics, molecular docking, and in silico characterization of canary seed (Phalaris canariensis L.) peptides with ACE and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity
Journal of Functional Foods
Canary seed
Biopeptides
Molecular docking
Pancreatic lipase
Angiotensin converting enzyme
title Enzyme kinetics, molecular docking, and in silico characterization of canary seed (Phalaris canariensis L.) peptides with ACE and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity
title_full Enzyme kinetics, molecular docking, and in silico characterization of canary seed (Phalaris canariensis L.) peptides with ACE and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity
title_fullStr Enzyme kinetics, molecular docking, and in silico characterization of canary seed (Phalaris canariensis L.) peptides with ACE and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity
title_full_unstemmed Enzyme kinetics, molecular docking, and in silico characterization of canary seed (Phalaris canariensis L.) peptides with ACE and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity
title_short Enzyme kinetics, molecular docking, and in silico characterization of canary seed (Phalaris canariensis L.) peptides with ACE and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity
title_sort enzyme kinetics molecular docking and in silico characterization of canary seed phalaris canariensis l peptides with ace and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity
topic Canary seed
Biopeptides
Molecular docking
Pancreatic lipase
Angiotensin converting enzyme
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464621005417
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