The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness
Abstract Corythucha ciliata (Say), an invasive pest originating from North America, causes severe damage on sycamore trees. However, little is known about the population genetics and evolutionary forces underlying the invasiveness of this important pest. In the present study, we use three mitochondr...
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Nature Portfolio
2017-04-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00279-5 |
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author | Wen-Yan Yang Xiao-Tian Tang Rui-Ting Ju Yong Zhang Yu-Zhou Du |
author_facet | Wen-Yan Yang Xiao-Tian Tang Rui-Ting Ju Yong Zhang Yu-Zhou Du |
author_sort | Wen-Yan Yang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Corythucha ciliata (Say), an invasive pest originating from North America, causes severe damage on sycamore trees. However, little is known about the population genetics and evolutionary forces underlying the invasiveness of this important pest. In the present study, we use three mitochondrial genes (COI, ND1 and ND5) and nine microsatellite markers to investigate the population genetics of C. ciliata and retrace its spread through China. The results suggest a low level of genetic diversity in Chinese and European populations of C. ciliata. Our results indicate that populations of C. ciliata have obvious genetic structure, and genetic differentiation is not caused by geographic isolation. In median-joining networks, we observed a higher frequency of shared haplotypes in groups 1 and 3. Based on gene flow and approximate Bayesian computation analyses, we discovered that C. ciliata first invaded the east coast of China and subsequently moved inland. Demographic analysis suggested that populations of C. ciliata in China may have undergone a recent bottleneck effect. Finally, our results suggest that population structure, high gene flow and environmental conditions have favored the broad invasiveness of this important pest. |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-86e0ae8a4b794f03b0593df1bd09aea32022-12-21T20:29:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-04-017111610.1038/s41598-017-00279-5The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasivenessWen-Yan Yang0Xiao-Tian Tang1Rui-Ting Ju2Yong Zhang3Yu-Zhou Du4School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou UniversitySchool of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Biology, University of NevadaSchool of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou UniversityAbstract Corythucha ciliata (Say), an invasive pest originating from North America, causes severe damage on sycamore trees. However, little is known about the population genetics and evolutionary forces underlying the invasiveness of this important pest. In the present study, we use three mitochondrial genes (COI, ND1 and ND5) and nine microsatellite markers to investigate the population genetics of C. ciliata and retrace its spread through China. The results suggest a low level of genetic diversity in Chinese and European populations of C. ciliata. Our results indicate that populations of C. ciliata have obvious genetic structure, and genetic differentiation is not caused by geographic isolation. In median-joining networks, we observed a higher frequency of shared haplotypes in groups 1 and 3. Based on gene flow and approximate Bayesian computation analyses, we discovered that C. ciliata first invaded the east coast of China and subsequently moved inland. Demographic analysis suggested that populations of C. ciliata in China may have undergone a recent bottleneck effect. Finally, our results suggest that population structure, high gene flow and environmental conditions have favored the broad invasiveness of this important pest.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00279-5 |
spellingShingle | Wen-Yan Yang Xiao-Tian Tang Rui-Ting Ju Yong Zhang Yu-Zhou Du The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness Scientific Reports |
title | The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness |
title_full | The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness |
title_fullStr | The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness |
title_full_unstemmed | The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness |
title_short | The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness |
title_sort | population genetic structure of corythucha ciliata say hemiptera tingidae provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00279-5 |
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