The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness

Abstract Corythucha ciliata (Say), an invasive pest originating from North America, causes severe damage on sycamore trees. However, little is known about the population genetics and evolutionary forces underlying the invasiveness of this important pest. In the present study, we use three mitochondr...

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Main Authors: Wen-Yan Yang, Xiao-Tian Tang, Rui-Ting Ju, Yong Zhang, Yu-Zhou Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00279-5
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author Wen-Yan Yang
Xiao-Tian Tang
Rui-Ting Ju
Yong Zhang
Yu-Zhou Du
author_facet Wen-Yan Yang
Xiao-Tian Tang
Rui-Ting Ju
Yong Zhang
Yu-Zhou Du
author_sort Wen-Yan Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Corythucha ciliata (Say), an invasive pest originating from North America, causes severe damage on sycamore trees. However, little is known about the population genetics and evolutionary forces underlying the invasiveness of this important pest. In the present study, we use three mitochondrial genes (COI, ND1 and ND5) and nine microsatellite markers to investigate the population genetics of C. ciliata and retrace its spread through China. The results suggest a low level of genetic diversity in Chinese and European populations of C. ciliata. Our results indicate that populations of C. ciliata have obvious genetic structure, and genetic differentiation is not caused by geographic isolation. In median-joining networks, we observed a higher frequency of shared haplotypes in groups 1 and 3. Based on gene flow and approximate Bayesian computation analyses, we discovered that C. ciliata first invaded the east coast of China and subsequently moved inland. Demographic analysis suggested that populations of C. ciliata in China may have undergone a recent bottleneck effect. Finally, our results suggest that population structure, high gene flow and environmental conditions have favored the broad invasiveness of this important pest.
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spelling doaj.art-86e0ae8a4b794f03b0593df1bd09aea32022-12-21T20:29:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-04-017111610.1038/s41598-017-00279-5The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasivenessWen-Yan Yang0Xiao-Tian Tang1Rui-Ting Ju2Yong Zhang3Yu-Zhou Du4School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou UniversitySchool of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, Fudan UniversityDepartment of Biology, University of NevadaSchool of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou UniversityAbstract Corythucha ciliata (Say), an invasive pest originating from North America, causes severe damage on sycamore trees. However, little is known about the population genetics and evolutionary forces underlying the invasiveness of this important pest. In the present study, we use three mitochondrial genes (COI, ND1 and ND5) and nine microsatellite markers to investigate the population genetics of C. ciliata and retrace its spread through China. The results suggest a low level of genetic diversity in Chinese and European populations of C. ciliata. Our results indicate that populations of C. ciliata have obvious genetic structure, and genetic differentiation is not caused by geographic isolation. In median-joining networks, we observed a higher frequency of shared haplotypes in groups 1 and 3. Based on gene flow and approximate Bayesian computation analyses, we discovered that C. ciliata first invaded the east coast of China and subsequently moved inland. Demographic analysis suggested that populations of C. ciliata in China may have undergone a recent bottleneck effect. Finally, our results suggest that population structure, high gene flow and environmental conditions have favored the broad invasiveness of this important pest.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00279-5
spellingShingle Wen-Yan Yang
Xiao-Tian Tang
Rui-Ting Ju
Yong Zhang
Yu-Zhou Du
The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness
Scientific Reports
title The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness
title_full The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness
title_fullStr The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness
title_full_unstemmed The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness
title_short The population genetic structure of Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae) provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness
title_sort population genetic structure of corythucha ciliata say hemiptera tingidae provides insights into its distribution and invasiveness
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00279-5
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