Declining Student Performance and Satisfaction following Back-to-Back Scheduling of Foundational Science Exams: Experience at a Large US Osteopathic Medical School

Examinations are a significant source of academic stress, particularly in the demanding environment of medical education. In order to reduce the burden of anxiety, burnout and depression among students, medical schools aim at reducing academic stress by exploring alternatives to frequent, high-stake...

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Main Authors: Martin Schmidt, Brian Pinney, Sarah Werning
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/2/94
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author Martin Schmidt
Brian Pinney
Sarah Werning
author_facet Martin Schmidt
Brian Pinney
Sarah Werning
author_sort Martin Schmidt
collection DOAJ
description Examinations are a significant source of academic stress, particularly in the demanding environment of medical education. In order to reduce the burden of anxiety, burnout and depression among students, medical schools aim at reducing academic stress by exploring alternatives to frequent, high-stakes assessment schedules. The bundling of examinations into integrated block assessments has emerged as a successful strategy to reach this goal, as the resulting reduction in examination days can provide uninterrupted periods of study time that allows for a deeper understanding of material as well as an opportunity for students to take wellness breaks between exams. The present study examines the outcomes of a natural experiment on back-to-back exam scheduling in two related medical school courses post hoc. The outcomes of the scheduling change on the academic performance and satisfaction of examinees were analyzed with a mixed-methods approach. The data show that the transition from a spaced-out to a back-to-back exam schedule was accompanied by a drop in academic performance and student satisfaction with the curricular schedule. The data presented suggest that without proper curricular integration, the block scheduling of exams has negative effects on learning outcomes and student satisfaction.
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spelling doaj.art-86e8a8ef4a7744cc80154f786902e0892023-11-23T19:37:12ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-01-011229410.3390/educsci12020094Declining Student Performance and Satisfaction following Back-to-Back Scheduling of Foundational Science Exams: Experience at a Large US Osteopathic Medical SchoolMartin Schmidt0Brian Pinney1Sarah Werning2Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Des Moines University, Des Moines, IA 50311, USACenter for Educational Enhancement, Des Moines University, Des Moines, IA 50311, USADepartment of Anatomy, Des Moines University, Des Moines, IA 50311, USAExaminations are a significant source of academic stress, particularly in the demanding environment of medical education. In order to reduce the burden of anxiety, burnout and depression among students, medical schools aim at reducing academic stress by exploring alternatives to frequent, high-stakes assessment schedules. The bundling of examinations into integrated block assessments has emerged as a successful strategy to reach this goal, as the resulting reduction in examination days can provide uninterrupted periods of study time that allows for a deeper understanding of material as well as an opportunity for students to take wellness breaks between exams. The present study examines the outcomes of a natural experiment on back-to-back exam scheduling in two related medical school courses post hoc. The outcomes of the scheduling change on the academic performance and satisfaction of examinees were analyzed with a mixed-methods approach. The data show that the transition from a spaced-out to a back-to-back exam schedule was accompanied by a drop in academic performance and student satisfaction with the curricular schedule. The data presented suggest that without proper curricular integration, the block scheduling of exams has negative effects on learning outcomes and student satisfaction.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/2/94exam scheduling effectsundergraduate medical educationassessment strategies
spellingShingle Martin Schmidt
Brian Pinney
Sarah Werning
Declining Student Performance and Satisfaction following Back-to-Back Scheduling of Foundational Science Exams: Experience at a Large US Osteopathic Medical School
Education Sciences
exam scheduling effects
undergraduate medical education
assessment strategies
title Declining Student Performance and Satisfaction following Back-to-Back Scheduling of Foundational Science Exams: Experience at a Large US Osteopathic Medical School
title_full Declining Student Performance and Satisfaction following Back-to-Back Scheduling of Foundational Science Exams: Experience at a Large US Osteopathic Medical School
title_fullStr Declining Student Performance and Satisfaction following Back-to-Back Scheduling of Foundational Science Exams: Experience at a Large US Osteopathic Medical School
title_full_unstemmed Declining Student Performance and Satisfaction following Back-to-Back Scheduling of Foundational Science Exams: Experience at a Large US Osteopathic Medical School
title_short Declining Student Performance and Satisfaction following Back-to-Back Scheduling of Foundational Science Exams: Experience at a Large US Osteopathic Medical School
title_sort declining student performance and satisfaction following back to back scheduling of foundational science exams experience at a large us osteopathic medical school
topic exam scheduling effects
undergraduate medical education
assessment strategies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/2/94
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