An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: new evidence from the Nigerian economy

Abstract The impacts of public expenditures on economic growth have been revisited in this paper with respect to capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure and the government fiscal expansion in line with support for the budgetary allocations to various sectors in the context of the Nigerian economy...

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Main Authors: Stephen Taiwo Onifade, Savaş Çevik, Savaş Erdoğan, Simplice Asongu, Festus Victor Bekun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-02-01
Series:Journal of Economic Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0186-7
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author Stephen Taiwo Onifade
Savaş Çevik
Savaş Erdoğan
Simplice Asongu
Festus Victor Bekun
author_facet Stephen Taiwo Onifade
Savaş Çevik
Savaş Erdoğan
Simplice Asongu
Festus Victor Bekun
author_sort Stephen Taiwo Onifade
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The impacts of public expenditures on economic growth have been revisited in this paper with respect to capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure and the government fiscal expansion in line with support for the budgetary allocations to various sectors in the context of the Nigerian economy. Pesaran’s ARDL approach has been applied to carry out the impact analysis using annual time-series data from 1981 to 2017. Empirical findings support the existence of a level relationship between public spending indicators and economic growth in Nigeria. Incisively, recurrent expenditures of government were found to be significantly impacting on economic growth in a negative way while the positive impacts of public capital expenditures were not significant to economic growth over the period of the study. Further results from the Granger Causality Test reveal that fiscal expansion of the government that is hinged on debt financing is strongly granger causing public expenditures and domestic investment with the latter also Granger causing real growth in the economy. We, therefore, provide some important policy recommendations following the results of the empirical analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-86e9be02b65145c798cb36bc041fce782022-12-21T22:24:21ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Economic Structures2193-24092020-02-019111310.1186/s40008-020-0186-7An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: new evidence from the Nigerian economyStephen Taiwo Onifade0Savaş Çevik1Savaş Erdoğan2Simplice Asongu3Festus Victor Bekun4Department of Economics, Şelcuk UniversityDepartment of Economics, Şelcuk UniversityDepartment of Economics, Şelcuk UniversityAfrican Governance and Development InstituteFaculty of Economics Administrative and Social Sciences, Istanbul Gelisim UniversityAbstract The impacts of public expenditures on economic growth have been revisited in this paper with respect to capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure and the government fiscal expansion in line with support for the budgetary allocations to various sectors in the context of the Nigerian economy. Pesaran’s ARDL approach has been applied to carry out the impact analysis using annual time-series data from 1981 to 2017. Empirical findings support the existence of a level relationship between public spending indicators and economic growth in Nigeria. Incisively, recurrent expenditures of government were found to be significantly impacting on economic growth in a negative way while the positive impacts of public capital expenditures were not significant to economic growth over the period of the study. Further results from the Granger Causality Test reveal that fiscal expansion of the government that is hinged on debt financing is strongly granger causing public expenditures and domestic investment with the latter also Granger causing real growth in the economy. We, therefore, provide some important policy recommendations following the results of the empirical analysis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0186-7NigeriaFiscal policiesEconomic growthDebt to GDP ratioARDL models
spellingShingle Stephen Taiwo Onifade
Savaş Çevik
Savaş Erdoğan
Simplice Asongu
Festus Victor Bekun
An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: new evidence from the Nigerian economy
Journal of Economic Structures
Nigeria
Fiscal policies
Economic growth
Debt to GDP ratio
ARDL models
title An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: new evidence from the Nigerian economy
title_full An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: new evidence from the Nigerian economy
title_fullStr An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: new evidence from the Nigerian economy
title_full_unstemmed An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: new evidence from the Nigerian economy
title_short An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: new evidence from the Nigerian economy
title_sort empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth new evidence from the nigerian economy
topic Nigeria
Fiscal policies
Economic growth
Debt to GDP ratio
ARDL models
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-0186-7
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