Meier-Gorlin syndrome with prenatal ultrasound findings and successful growth hormone therapy: Six years follow-up of a rare case

Meire-Gorlin syndrome (MGS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a triad of short stature, microtia, and absent or hypoplastic patella. We report a 5-year-old male affected with the subtype MGS1, secondary to c.c2292t mutation of ORC1 gene. Our patient's features included a t...

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Main Authors: Rahim Vakili, MD, Moein Mobini, MD, Farbod Hatami, MD, Saba Vakili, MD, Niloufar Valizadeh, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322001182
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author Rahim Vakili, MD
Moein Mobini, MD
Farbod Hatami, MD
Saba Vakili, MD
Niloufar Valizadeh, MD
author_facet Rahim Vakili, MD
Moein Mobini, MD
Farbod Hatami, MD
Saba Vakili, MD
Niloufar Valizadeh, MD
author_sort Rahim Vakili, MD
collection DOAJ
description Meire-Gorlin syndrome (MGS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a triad of short stature, microtia, and absent or hypoplastic patella. We report a 5-year-old male affected with the subtype MGS1, secondary to c.c2292t mutation of ORC1 gene. Our patient's features included a triangular face, micrognathia, and delayed motor development. To the edge of our knowledge, this is the first diagnosed Iranian MGS patient and sixth case in the middle east. MGS1 subtype has never shown improvement to growth hormone therapy, therefore underlying molecular defect was suggested to be responsible for patients’ short stature rather than growth hormone deficiency. However, our patients’ growth velocity was improved by growth hormone. We recommend more studies to specify the role of ORC1 gene in this syndrome. In addition, this case report describes the prenatal investigations and sonographic examinations of MGS1 for the first time.
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spelling doaj.art-86ea45789d444f17b342da4ed0886cb62022-12-21T19:06:23ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332022-05-0117515121520Meier-Gorlin syndrome with prenatal ultrasound findings and successful growth hormone therapy: Six years follow-up of a rare caseRahim Vakili, MD0Moein Mobini, MD1Farbod Hatami, MD2Saba Vakili, MD3Niloufar Valizadeh, MD4Medical Genetics Research Center, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranMedical Genetics Research Center, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, IranMedical Genetics Research Center, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Radiology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran; Corresponding author.Meire-Gorlin syndrome (MGS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by a triad of short stature, microtia, and absent or hypoplastic patella. We report a 5-year-old male affected with the subtype MGS1, secondary to c.c2292t mutation of ORC1 gene. Our patient's features included a triangular face, micrognathia, and delayed motor development. To the edge of our knowledge, this is the first diagnosed Iranian MGS patient and sixth case in the middle east. MGS1 subtype has never shown improvement to growth hormone therapy, therefore underlying molecular defect was suggested to be responsible for patients’ short stature rather than growth hormone deficiency. However, our patients’ growth velocity was improved by growth hormone. We recommend more studies to specify the role of ORC1 gene in this syndrome. In addition, this case report describes the prenatal investigations and sonographic examinations of MGS1 for the first time.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322001182Meier-Gorlin syndrome 1 (MGS1)UltrasonographyWhole-exome sequencing (WES) Intrauterine growth restrictionGrowth hormoneAbsent patella
spellingShingle Rahim Vakili, MD
Moein Mobini, MD
Farbod Hatami, MD
Saba Vakili, MD
Niloufar Valizadeh, MD
Meier-Gorlin syndrome with prenatal ultrasound findings and successful growth hormone therapy: Six years follow-up of a rare case
Radiology Case Reports
Meier-Gorlin syndrome 1 (MGS1)
Ultrasonography
Whole-exome sequencing (WES) Intrauterine growth restriction
Growth hormone
Absent patella
title Meier-Gorlin syndrome with prenatal ultrasound findings and successful growth hormone therapy: Six years follow-up of a rare case
title_full Meier-Gorlin syndrome with prenatal ultrasound findings and successful growth hormone therapy: Six years follow-up of a rare case
title_fullStr Meier-Gorlin syndrome with prenatal ultrasound findings and successful growth hormone therapy: Six years follow-up of a rare case
title_full_unstemmed Meier-Gorlin syndrome with prenatal ultrasound findings and successful growth hormone therapy: Six years follow-up of a rare case
title_short Meier-Gorlin syndrome with prenatal ultrasound findings and successful growth hormone therapy: Six years follow-up of a rare case
title_sort meier gorlin syndrome with prenatal ultrasound findings and successful growth hormone therapy six years follow up of a rare case
topic Meier-Gorlin syndrome 1 (MGS1)
Ultrasonography
Whole-exome sequencing (WES) Intrauterine growth restriction
Growth hormone
Absent patella
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322001182
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