The Importance of Species Name Synonyms in Literature Searches.

The synonyms of biological species names are shown to be an important component in comprehensive searches of electronic scientific literature databases but they are not well leveraged within the major literature databases examined. For accepted or valid species names in the Integrated Taxonomic Info...

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Main Author: Gerald F Guala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5023114?pdf=render
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author Gerald F Guala
author_facet Gerald F Guala
author_sort Gerald F Guala
collection DOAJ
description The synonyms of biological species names are shown to be an important component in comprehensive searches of electronic scientific literature databases but they are not well leveraged within the major literature databases examined. For accepted or valid species names in the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) which have synonyms in the system, and which are found in citations within PLoS, PMC, PubMed or Scopus, both the percentage of species for which citations will not be found if synonyms are not used, and the percentage increase in number of citations found by including synonyms are very often substantial. However, there is no correlation between the number of synonyms per species and the magnitude of the effect. Further, the number of citations found does not generally increase proportionally to the number of synonyms available. Users looking for literature on specific species across all of the resources investigated here are often missing large numbers of citations if they are not manually augmenting their searches with synonyms. Of course, missing citations can have serious consequences by effectively hiding critical information. Literature searches should include synonym relationships and a new web service in ITIS, with examples of how to apply it to this issue, was developed as a result of this study, and is here announced, to aide in this.
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spelling doaj.art-86eaf295dcec4433b3d0c0482fb99af32022-12-21T20:08:14ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01119e016264810.1371/journal.pone.0162648The Importance of Species Name Synonyms in Literature Searches.Gerald F GualaThe synonyms of biological species names are shown to be an important component in comprehensive searches of electronic scientific literature databases but they are not well leveraged within the major literature databases examined. For accepted or valid species names in the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) which have synonyms in the system, and which are found in citations within PLoS, PMC, PubMed or Scopus, both the percentage of species for which citations will not be found if synonyms are not used, and the percentage increase in number of citations found by including synonyms are very often substantial. However, there is no correlation between the number of synonyms per species and the magnitude of the effect. Further, the number of citations found does not generally increase proportionally to the number of synonyms available. Users looking for literature on specific species across all of the resources investigated here are often missing large numbers of citations if they are not manually augmenting their searches with synonyms. Of course, missing citations can have serious consequences by effectively hiding critical information. Literature searches should include synonym relationships and a new web service in ITIS, with examples of how to apply it to this issue, was developed as a result of this study, and is here announced, to aide in this.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5023114?pdf=render
spellingShingle Gerald F Guala
The Importance of Species Name Synonyms in Literature Searches.
PLoS ONE
title The Importance of Species Name Synonyms in Literature Searches.
title_full The Importance of Species Name Synonyms in Literature Searches.
title_fullStr The Importance of Species Name Synonyms in Literature Searches.
title_full_unstemmed The Importance of Species Name Synonyms in Literature Searches.
title_short The Importance of Species Name Synonyms in Literature Searches.
title_sort importance of species name synonyms in literature searches
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5023114?pdf=render
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