PCR Primer Specific CaMV 35S Promoter to Detect Transgenic Soybean in Indonesia Commercial Soy Bean and Tempeh

In the framework of the supervision and enforcement of the regulation regarding the content of soybean transgenic in food and processed foods such as tempeh, a reliable testing method is indispensable. Performance specific primer PCR amplification with promoter of CaMV 35S tested to detect the prese...

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Main Authors: Tri Joko Raharjo, Surajiman Surajiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2017-11-01
Series:Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/24163
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author Tri Joko Raharjo
Surajiman Surajiman
author_facet Tri Joko Raharjo
Surajiman Surajiman
author_sort Tri Joko Raharjo
collection DOAJ
description In the framework of the supervision and enforcement of the regulation regarding the content of soybean transgenic in food and processed foods such as tempeh, a reliable testing method is indispensable. Performance specific primer PCR amplification with promoter of CaMV 35S tested to detect the presence of GMOs. The parameters tested were specificity, precision and cut off detection using CRM transgenic soybean. The method is reliable to detect transgenic soybean specifically and has the annealing temperature at 59 °C during the 30 cycle standard PCR condition. The method did not show any false positive and false negative results meaning good precision. The cut off the methods is up to 2 copies total DNA of soybean or less than 104 copies of the CaMV 35S promoter. Observation to the commercial soybeans and tempeh found that most of the commercially available soybean in Indonesia are transgenic (8 of 10 sample) while all tested tempeh sample were detected have been fermented from transgenic soybeans.
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spelling doaj.art-86ec31a71f254277802e3d0a8121a4cb2022-12-21T18:37:21ZengDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah MadaIndonesian Journal of Chemistry1411-94202460-15782017-11-0117341542110.22146/ijc.2416319131PCR Primer Specific CaMV 35S Promoter to Detect Transgenic Soybean in Indonesia Commercial Soy Bean and TempehTri Joko Raharjo0Surajiman Surajiman1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaIntegrated Research and Testing Laboratory, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, IndonesiaIn the framework of the supervision and enforcement of the regulation regarding the content of soybean transgenic in food and processed foods such as tempeh, a reliable testing method is indispensable. Performance specific primer PCR amplification with promoter of CaMV 35S tested to detect the presence of GMOs. The parameters tested were specificity, precision and cut off detection using CRM transgenic soybean. The method is reliable to detect transgenic soybean specifically and has the annealing temperature at 59 °C during the 30 cycle standard PCR condition. The method did not show any false positive and false negative results meaning good precision. The cut off the methods is up to 2 copies total DNA of soybean or less than 104 copies of the CaMV 35S promoter. Observation to the commercial soybeans and tempeh found that most of the commercially available soybean in Indonesia are transgenic (8 of 10 sample) while all tested tempeh sample were detected have been fermented from transgenic soybeans.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/24163transgenictempehsoybeansPCRCaMV 35S promoter
spellingShingle Tri Joko Raharjo
Surajiman Surajiman
PCR Primer Specific CaMV 35S Promoter to Detect Transgenic Soybean in Indonesia Commercial Soy Bean and Tempeh
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
transgenic
tempeh
soybeans
PCR
CaMV 35S promoter
title PCR Primer Specific CaMV 35S Promoter to Detect Transgenic Soybean in Indonesia Commercial Soy Bean and Tempeh
title_full PCR Primer Specific CaMV 35S Promoter to Detect Transgenic Soybean in Indonesia Commercial Soy Bean and Tempeh
title_fullStr PCR Primer Specific CaMV 35S Promoter to Detect Transgenic Soybean in Indonesia Commercial Soy Bean and Tempeh
title_full_unstemmed PCR Primer Specific CaMV 35S Promoter to Detect Transgenic Soybean in Indonesia Commercial Soy Bean and Tempeh
title_short PCR Primer Specific CaMV 35S Promoter to Detect Transgenic Soybean in Indonesia Commercial Soy Bean and Tempeh
title_sort pcr primer specific camv 35s promoter to detect transgenic soybean in indonesia commercial soy bean and tempeh
topic transgenic
tempeh
soybeans
PCR
CaMV 35S promoter
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/24163
work_keys_str_mv AT trijokoraharjo pcrprimerspecificcamv35spromotertodetecttransgenicsoybeaninindonesiacommercialsoybeanandtempeh
AT surajimansurajiman pcrprimerspecificcamv35spromotertodetecttransgenicsoybeaninindonesiacommercialsoybeanandtempeh