Research progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials MXenes and their application for lithium-ion batteries

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been considered a promising candidate of new energy storage device. Numerous researchers around the world are committed to develop new materials for high-performance LIBs. MXenes are new type of two-dimensional nanomaterials, which are composed of transition metal,...

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Main Authors: QI Xin, CHEN Xiang, PENG Si-kan, WANG Ji-xian, WANG Nan, YAN Shao-jiu
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Materials Engineering 2019-12-01
Series:Cailiao gongcheng
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V47/I12/10
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author QI Xin
CHEN Xiang
PENG Si-kan
WANG Ji-xian
WANG Nan
YAN Shao-jiu
author_facet QI Xin
CHEN Xiang
PENG Si-kan
WANG Ji-xian
WANG Nan
YAN Shao-jiu
author_sort QI Xin
collection DOAJ
description Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been considered a promising candidate of new energy storage device. Numerous researchers around the world are committed to develop new materials for high-performance LIBs. MXenes are new type of two-dimensional nanomaterials, which are composed of transition metal, carbides or/and nitrides, with large specific surface area, good electrical conductivity, high lithium storage capacity, excellent cycling and rate performances, <i>etc</i>., making them as LIBs materials with bright application prospects. A variety of MXenes materials (such as Ti<sub>2</sub>C<i>T</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub><i>T</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, V<sub>2</sub>C<i>T</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, Nb<sub>2</sub>C<i>T</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, <i>etc</i>.) have been reported to be useful as LIBs electrode materials. In addition, MXenes materials can be combined with other LIBs active materials to build good conductive network, accelerate electron transport and lithium ion diffusion, and inhibit materials pulverization caused by volume expansion of active materials during electrochemical processes. Besides, researches on MXenes materials in solid electrolytes, binders, and conductive agents for LIBs have also been reported. In this paper, the major breakthroughs in the application of MXenes materials for LIBs were reviewed. The preparation methods, structural properties and lithium storage mechanism of MXenes materials were introduced. Moreover, the specific application, existing problems of MXenes materials in LIBs have been concentrated on.This review points out that researches of MXenes materials should take advantages of their hydrophilicity and conductivity poperties,and focus on the development of composite electrode meterials,self-supporting electrodes materials etc.,which will bring breakthroughs to the key technologies of high-performance lithium-ion batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-86ecf8eee62340d4a51bf94426f65d552023-01-02T21:47:20ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43811001-43812019-12-014712102010.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2019.000510201912000510Research progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials MXenes and their application for lithium-ion batteriesQI Xin0CHEN Xiang1PENG Si-kan2WANG Ji-xian3WANG Nan4YAN Shao-jiu5Beijing Institute of Graphene Technology Co. Ltd., AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, ChinaBeijing Institute of Graphene Technology Co. Ltd., AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, ChinaBeijing Institute of Graphene Technology Co. Ltd., AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, ChinaBeijing Institute of Graphene Technology Co. Ltd., AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, ChinaBeijing Institute of Graphene Technology Co. Ltd., AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, ChinaBeijing Institute of Graphene Technology Co. Ltd., AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, ChinaLithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been considered a promising candidate of new energy storage device. Numerous researchers around the world are committed to develop new materials for high-performance LIBs. MXenes are new type of two-dimensional nanomaterials, which are composed of transition metal, carbides or/and nitrides, with large specific surface area, good electrical conductivity, high lithium storage capacity, excellent cycling and rate performances, <i>etc</i>., making them as LIBs materials with bright application prospects. A variety of MXenes materials (such as Ti<sub>2</sub>C<i>T</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub><i>T</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, V<sub>2</sub>C<i>T</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, Nb<sub>2</sub>C<i>T</i><sub><i>x</i></sub>, <i>etc</i>.) have been reported to be useful as LIBs electrode materials. In addition, MXenes materials can be combined with other LIBs active materials to build good conductive network, accelerate electron transport and lithium ion diffusion, and inhibit materials pulverization caused by volume expansion of active materials during electrochemical processes. Besides, researches on MXenes materials in solid electrolytes, binders, and conductive agents for LIBs have also been reported. In this paper, the major breakthroughs in the application of MXenes materials for LIBs were reviewed. The preparation methods, structural properties and lithium storage mechanism of MXenes materials were introduced. Moreover, the specific application, existing problems of MXenes materials in LIBs have been concentrated on.This review points out that researches of MXenes materials should take advantages of their hydrophilicity and conductivity poperties,and focus on the development of composite electrode meterials,self-supporting electrodes materials etc.,which will bring breakthroughs to the key technologies of high-performance lithium-ion batteries.http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V47/I12/10mxeneslithium-ion batteryelectrode materialtwo-dimension nanomaterialapplication research
spellingShingle QI Xin
CHEN Xiang
PENG Si-kan
WANG Ji-xian
WANG Nan
YAN Shao-jiu
Research progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials MXenes and their application for lithium-ion batteries
Cailiao gongcheng
mxenes
lithium-ion battery
electrode material
two-dimension nanomaterial
application research
title Research progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials MXenes and their application for lithium-ion batteries
title_full Research progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials MXenes and their application for lithium-ion batteries
title_fullStr Research progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials MXenes and their application for lithium-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials MXenes and their application for lithium-ion batteries
title_short Research progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials MXenes and their application for lithium-ion batteries
title_sort research progress on two dimensional nanomaterials mxenes and their application for lithium ion batteries
topic mxenes
lithium-ion battery
electrode material
two-dimension nanomaterial
application research
url http://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/Y2019/V47/I12/10
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AT pengsikan researchprogressontwodimensionalnanomaterialsmxenesandtheirapplicationforlithiumionbatteries
AT wangjixian researchprogressontwodimensionalnanomaterialsmxenesandtheirapplicationforlithiumionbatteries
AT wangnan researchprogressontwodimensionalnanomaterialsmxenesandtheirapplicationforlithiumionbatteries
AT yanshaojiu researchprogressontwodimensionalnanomaterialsmxenesandtheirapplicationforlithiumionbatteries