Dealing with predatory journal articles captured in systematic reviews

Abstract Background Systematic reviews appraise and synthesize the results from a body of literature. In healthcare, systematic reviews are also used to develop clinical practice guidelines. An increasingly common concern among systematic reviews is that they may unknowingly capture studies publishe...

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Main Authors: Danielle B. Rice, Becky Skidmore, Kelly D. Cobey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-06-01
Series:Systematic Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01733-2
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author Danielle B. Rice
Becky Skidmore
Kelly D. Cobey
author_facet Danielle B. Rice
Becky Skidmore
Kelly D. Cobey
author_sort Danielle B. Rice
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Systematic reviews appraise and synthesize the results from a body of literature. In healthcare, systematic reviews are also used to develop clinical practice guidelines. An increasingly common concern among systematic reviews is that they may unknowingly capture studies published in “predatory” journals and that these studies will be included in summary estimates and impact results, guidelines, and ultimately, clinical care. Findings There is currently no agreed-upon guidance that exists for how best to manage articles from predatory journals that meet the inclusion criteria for a systematic review. We describe a set of actions that authors of systematic reviews can consider when handling articles published in predatory journals: (1) detail methods for addressing predatory journal articles a priori in a study protocol, (2) determine whether included studies are published in open access journals and if they are listed in the directory of open access journals, and (3) conduct a sensitivity analysis with predatory papers excluded from the synthesis. Conclusion Encountering eligible articles published in presumed predatory journals when conducting a review is an increasingly common threat. Developing appropriate methods to account for eligible research published in predatory journals is needed to decrease the potential negative impact of predatory journals on healthcare.
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spelling doaj.art-86ed36eac4e7405cb4cef13fe334979d2022-12-21T22:53:50ZengBMCSystematic Reviews2046-40532021-06-011011410.1186/s13643-021-01733-2Dealing with predatory journal articles captured in systematic reviewsDanielle B. Rice0Becky Skidmore1Kelly D. Cobey2Department of Psychology, 2001 Avenue McGill College, McGill UniversityCentre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteCentre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteAbstract Background Systematic reviews appraise and synthesize the results from a body of literature. In healthcare, systematic reviews are also used to develop clinical practice guidelines. An increasingly common concern among systematic reviews is that they may unknowingly capture studies published in “predatory” journals and that these studies will be included in summary estimates and impact results, guidelines, and ultimately, clinical care. Findings There is currently no agreed-upon guidance that exists for how best to manage articles from predatory journals that meet the inclusion criteria for a systematic review. We describe a set of actions that authors of systematic reviews can consider when handling articles published in predatory journals: (1) detail methods for addressing predatory journal articles a priori in a study protocol, (2) determine whether included studies are published in open access journals and if they are listed in the directory of open access journals, and (3) conduct a sensitivity analysis with predatory papers excluded from the synthesis. Conclusion Encountering eligible articles published in presumed predatory journals when conducting a review is an increasingly common threat. Developing appropriate methods to account for eligible research published in predatory journals is needed to decrease the potential negative impact of predatory journals on healthcare.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01733-2Predatory journalsSystematic reviewsMeta-analysisOpen access
spellingShingle Danielle B. Rice
Becky Skidmore
Kelly D. Cobey
Dealing with predatory journal articles captured in systematic reviews
Systematic Reviews
Predatory journals
Systematic reviews
Meta-analysis
Open access
title Dealing with predatory journal articles captured in systematic reviews
title_full Dealing with predatory journal articles captured in systematic reviews
title_fullStr Dealing with predatory journal articles captured in systematic reviews
title_full_unstemmed Dealing with predatory journal articles captured in systematic reviews
title_short Dealing with predatory journal articles captured in systematic reviews
title_sort dealing with predatory journal articles captured in systematic reviews
topic Predatory journals
Systematic reviews
Meta-analysis
Open access
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01733-2
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