Threshold Results for the Existence of Global and Blow-Up Solutions to a Time Fractional Diffusion System with a Nonlinear Memory Term in a Bounded Domain

In this paper, we consider a time fractional diffusion system with a nonlinear memory term in a bounded domain. We mainly prove some blow-up and global existence results for this problem. Moreover, we also give the decay estimates of the global solutions. Our proof relies on the eigenfunction method...

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Main Authors: Quanguo Zhang, Yaning Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/56
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author Quanguo Zhang
Yaning Li
author_facet Quanguo Zhang
Yaning Li
author_sort Quanguo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we consider a time fractional diffusion system with a nonlinear memory term in a bounded domain. We mainly prove some blow-up and global existence results for this problem. Moreover, we also give the decay estimates of the global solutions. Our proof relies on the eigenfunction method combined with the asymptotic behavior of the solution of a fractional differential inequality system, the estimates of the solution operators and the asymptotic behavior of the Mittag–Leffler function. In particular, we give the critical exponents of this problem in different cases. Our results show that, in some cases, whether one of the initial values is identically equal to zero has a great influence on blow-up and global existence of the solutions for this problem, which is a remarkable property of time fractional diffusion systems because the classical diffusion systems can not admit this property.
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spelling doaj.art-86f0e5460efd4aa5a6a154899da4eed82023-11-30T22:19:38ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102023-01-01715610.3390/fractalfract7010056Threshold Results for the Existence of Global and Blow-Up Solutions to a Time Fractional Diffusion System with a Nonlinear Memory Term in a Bounded DomainQuanguo Zhang0Yaning Li1Department of Mathematics, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471022, ChinaCollege of Mathematics & Statistics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaIn this paper, we consider a time fractional diffusion system with a nonlinear memory term in a bounded domain. We mainly prove some blow-up and global existence results for this problem. Moreover, we also give the decay estimates of the global solutions. Our proof relies on the eigenfunction method combined with the asymptotic behavior of the solution of a fractional differential inequality system, the estimates of the solution operators and the asymptotic behavior of the Mittag–Leffler function. In particular, we give the critical exponents of this problem in different cases. Our results show that, in some cases, whether one of the initial values is identically equal to zero has a great influence on blow-up and global existence of the solutions for this problem, which is a remarkable property of time fractional diffusion systems because the classical diffusion systems can not admit this property.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/56time fractional diffusion systemblow-upglobal existencecritical exponentnonlinear memory
spellingShingle Quanguo Zhang
Yaning Li
Threshold Results for the Existence of Global and Blow-Up Solutions to a Time Fractional Diffusion System with a Nonlinear Memory Term in a Bounded Domain
Fractal and Fractional
time fractional diffusion system
blow-up
global existence
critical exponent
nonlinear memory
title Threshold Results for the Existence of Global and Blow-Up Solutions to a Time Fractional Diffusion System with a Nonlinear Memory Term in a Bounded Domain
title_full Threshold Results for the Existence of Global and Blow-Up Solutions to a Time Fractional Diffusion System with a Nonlinear Memory Term in a Bounded Domain
title_fullStr Threshold Results for the Existence of Global and Blow-Up Solutions to a Time Fractional Diffusion System with a Nonlinear Memory Term in a Bounded Domain
title_full_unstemmed Threshold Results for the Existence of Global and Blow-Up Solutions to a Time Fractional Diffusion System with a Nonlinear Memory Term in a Bounded Domain
title_short Threshold Results for the Existence of Global and Blow-Up Solutions to a Time Fractional Diffusion System with a Nonlinear Memory Term in a Bounded Domain
title_sort threshold results for the existence of global and blow up solutions to a time fractional diffusion system with a nonlinear memory term in a bounded domain
topic time fractional diffusion system
blow-up
global existence
critical exponent
nonlinear memory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/56
work_keys_str_mv AT quanguozhang thresholdresultsfortheexistenceofglobalandblowupsolutionstoatimefractionaldiffusionsystemwithanonlinearmemoryterminaboundeddomain
AT yaningli thresholdresultsfortheexistenceofglobalandblowupsolutionstoatimefractionaldiffusionsystemwithanonlinearmemoryterminaboundeddomain