Exploring the performance of magnetic methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin adsorbent toward selected phenolic compounds
Abstract In this study, the removal of bisphenol A (BPA), 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP), and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) using a new magnetic adsorbent methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin (Fe3O4@MAA-βCD) was evaluated. The materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectros...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2023-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Analytical Science and Technology |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-023-00367-4 |
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author | S. Mamman S. F. F. S. Yaacob M. Raoov F. S. Mehamod N. N. M. Zain F. B. M. Suah |
author_facet | S. Mamman S. F. F. S. Yaacob M. Raoov F. S. Mehamod N. N. M. Zain F. B. M. Suah |
author_sort | S. Mamman |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract In this study, the removal of bisphenol A (BPA), 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP), and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) using a new magnetic adsorbent methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin (Fe3O4@MAA-βCD) was evaluated. The materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The batch adsorption experiments optimized and evaluated various operational parameters such as pH, contact time, sorbent dosage, initial concentration, and temperature. The result shows that DNP possessed the most excellent affinity toward Fe3O4@MAA-βCD adsorbents compared to BPA and DCP. Also, BPA showed the lowest removal and was used as a model analyte for further study. The adsorption kinetic data revealed that the uptake of these compounds follows the pseudo-second order. Freundlich and Halsey isotherms best-fitted the adsorption equilibrium data. The desorption process was exothermic and spontaneous, and a lower temperature favored the adsorption. Furthermore, hydrogen bonding, inclusion complexion, and π–π interactions contributed to the selected phenolic compound’s adsorption. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:47:12Z |
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id | doaj.art-86f3deaafdc249d98154ffd0add95d41 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2093-3371 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:47:12Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | SpringerOpen |
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series | Journal of Analytical Science and Technology |
spelling | doaj.art-86f3deaafdc249d98154ffd0add95d412023-01-15T12:14:14ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Analytical Science and Technology2093-33712023-01-0114111910.1186/s40543-023-00367-4Exploring the performance of magnetic methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin adsorbent toward selected phenolic compoundsS. Mamman0S. F. F. S. Yaacob1M. Raoov2F. S. Mehamod3N. N. M. Zain4F. B. M. Suah5School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains MalaysiaSchool of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains MalaysiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti MalayaAdvanced Nano Materials (ANoMA) Research Group, School of Fundamental Science, Universiti Malaysia TerengganuIntegrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains MalaysiaSchool of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains MalaysiaAbstract In this study, the removal of bisphenol A (BPA), 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP), and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) using a new magnetic adsorbent methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin (Fe3O4@MAA-βCD) was evaluated. The materials were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The batch adsorption experiments optimized and evaluated various operational parameters such as pH, contact time, sorbent dosage, initial concentration, and temperature. The result shows that DNP possessed the most excellent affinity toward Fe3O4@MAA-βCD adsorbents compared to BPA and DCP. Also, BPA showed the lowest removal and was used as a model analyte for further study. The adsorption kinetic data revealed that the uptake of these compounds follows the pseudo-second order. Freundlich and Halsey isotherms best-fitted the adsorption equilibrium data. The desorption process was exothermic and spontaneous, and a lower temperature favored the adsorption. Furthermore, hydrogen bonding, inclusion complexion, and π–π interactions contributed to the selected phenolic compound’s adsorption.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-023-00367-4AdsorptionMagnetic nanoparticlesPhenolic compoundsβ-cyclodextrin |
spellingShingle | S. Mamman S. F. F. S. Yaacob M. Raoov F. S. Mehamod N. N. M. Zain F. B. M. Suah Exploring the performance of magnetic methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin adsorbent toward selected phenolic compounds Journal of Analytical Science and Technology Adsorption Magnetic nanoparticles Phenolic compounds β-cyclodextrin |
title | Exploring the performance of magnetic methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin adsorbent toward selected phenolic compounds |
title_full | Exploring the performance of magnetic methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin adsorbent toward selected phenolic compounds |
title_fullStr | Exploring the performance of magnetic methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin adsorbent toward selected phenolic compounds |
title_full_unstemmed | Exploring the performance of magnetic methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin adsorbent toward selected phenolic compounds |
title_short | Exploring the performance of magnetic methacrylic acid-functionalized β-cyclodextrin adsorbent toward selected phenolic compounds |
title_sort | exploring the performance of magnetic methacrylic acid functionalized β cyclodextrin adsorbent toward selected phenolic compounds |
topic | Adsorption Magnetic nanoparticles Phenolic compounds β-cyclodextrin |
url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-023-00367-4 |
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