Change in the treatment strategy for pediatric Crohn's disease

Crohn's disease is characterized by chronic inflammation involving any portion of the gastrointestinal tract. Treating Crohn's disease is a major challenge for clinicians, as no curative therapy currently exists. Pediatric Crohn's disease is characterized by frequent relapses, a wide...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mi Jin Kim, Yon Ho Choe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Pediatric Society 2010-09-01
Series:Korean Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kjp.or.kr/upload/pdf/kjped-53-830.pdf
_version_ 1811253804083970048
author Mi Jin Kim
Yon Ho Choe
author_facet Mi Jin Kim
Yon Ho Choe
author_sort Mi Jin Kim
collection DOAJ
description Crohn's disease is characterized by chronic inflammation involving any portion of the gastrointestinal tract. Treating Crohn's disease is a major challenge for clinicians, as no curative therapy currently exists. Pediatric Crohn's disease is characterized by frequent relapses, a wide extent of disease, a high prevalence of extraintestinal manifestations, and a severe clinical course. The classic therapeutic approach is known as the 'step-up' strategy, and follows a progressive course of treatment intensification as disease severity increases. Although this approach is usually effective for symptom control, many patients become either resistant to or dependent on corticosteroids. The efficacy of infliximab suggests that, rather than a progressive course of treatment, early intense induction may reduce complications associated with conventional treatment and improve quality of life. Intensive early therapy with infliximab is known as the 'top-down' strategy. Such therapy offers the potential for altering the natural history of Crohn's disease, and is changing treatment paradigms. However, the relatively new concept of an early aggressive or 'top-down' treatment approach is not yet widely accepted, especially in pediatric patients. The results of our current study demonstrate that early and intensive treatment of pediatric Crohn's disease patients with infliximab, at initial diagnosis, was more effective for maintaining remission and reducing flares.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T16:56:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-86f48cf6e6af411ea986706790aa6eb5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1738-1061
2092-7258
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T16:56:51Z
publishDate 2010-09-01
publisher Korean Pediatric Society
record_format Article
series Korean Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj.art-86f48cf6e6af411ea986706790aa6eb52022-12-22T03:24:12ZengKorean Pediatric SocietyKorean Journal of Pediatrics1738-10612092-72582010-09-0153983083310.3345/kjp.2010.53.9.8302010530903Change in the treatment strategy for pediatric Crohn's diseaseMi Jin Kim0Yon Ho Choe1Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.Crohn's disease is characterized by chronic inflammation involving any portion of the gastrointestinal tract. Treating Crohn's disease is a major challenge for clinicians, as no curative therapy currently exists. Pediatric Crohn's disease is characterized by frequent relapses, a wide extent of disease, a high prevalence of extraintestinal manifestations, and a severe clinical course. The classic therapeutic approach is known as the 'step-up' strategy, and follows a progressive course of treatment intensification as disease severity increases. Although this approach is usually effective for symptom control, many patients become either resistant to or dependent on corticosteroids. The efficacy of infliximab suggests that, rather than a progressive course of treatment, early intense induction may reduce complications associated with conventional treatment and improve quality of life. Intensive early therapy with infliximab is known as the 'top-down' strategy. Such therapy offers the potential for altering the natural history of Crohn's disease, and is changing treatment paradigms. However, the relatively new concept of an early aggressive or 'top-down' treatment approach is not yet widely accepted, especially in pediatric patients. The results of our current study demonstrate that early and intensive treatment of pediatric Crohn's disease patients with infliximab, at initial diagnosis, was more effective for maintaining remission and reducing flares.http://kjp.or.kr/upload/pdf/kjped-53-830.pdfCrohn's diseaseChildTreatment
spellingShingle Mi Jin Kim
Yon Ho Choe
Change in the treatment strategy for pediatric Crohn's disease
Korean Journal of Pediatrics
Crohn's disease
Child
Treatment
title Change in the treatment strategy for pediatric Crohn's disease
title_full Change in the treatment strategy for pediatric Crohn's disease
title_fullStr Change in the treatment strategy for pediatric Crohn's disease
title_full_unstemmed Change in the treatment strategy for pediatric Crohn's disease
title_short Change in the treatment strategy for pediatric Crohn's disease
title_sort change in the treatment strategy for pediatric crohn s disease
topic Crohn's disease
Child
Treatment
url http://kjp.or.kr/upload/pdf/kjped-53-830.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mijinkim changeinthetreatmentstrategyforpediatriccrohnsdisease
AT yonhochoe changeinthetreatmentstrategyforpediatriccrohnsdisease