Renewable energy power plants and economic development in Brazil’s northeast region

Brazil’s northeast is now the region with the largest installed capacity of renewable energy, predominantly wind and solar power. The purpose of this research is to show the relationship between the installation of renewable energy power plants and the economic development in the northeast of Brazil...

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Main Author: Michele Romanello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de los Andes (Bogotá) 2022-10-01
Series:Desarrollo y Sociedad
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.13043/DYS.92.5
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author Michele Romanello
author_facet Michele Romanello
author_sort Michele Romanello
collection DOAJ
description Brazil’s northeast is now the region with the largest installed capacity of renewable energy, predominantly wind and solar power. The purpose of this research is to show the relationship between the installation of renewable energy power plants and the economic development in the northeast of Brazil. The methodology used is the generalized spatial two-stage least-squares regression with a spatial lag of the dependent (GDP per capita and salary growth) and independent variables (presence of solar or wind power plant). The results indicate that the presence of renewable energy power plants is beneficial only in terms of GDP per capita growth and not in terms of salary increases. Moreover, the municipalities that benefit the most in terms of GDP per capita growth are the neighboring ones, meaning that the spillover effect is greater than the direct effect. Consequently, renewable power should be adjusted to economic and social situations to avoid local tensions with traditional resource users and inhabitants.
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spelling doaj.art-86f8be8d104f4abf8de2b7f85c844cdf2022-12-22T04:35:03ZengUniversidad de los Andes (Bogotá)Desarrollo y Sociedad0120-35841900-77602022-10-0192169194https://doi.org/10.13043/DYS.92.5Renewable energy power plants and economic development in Brazil’s northeast regionMichele Romanello0Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaBrazil’s northeast is now the region with the largest installed capacity of renewable energy, predominantly wind and solar power. The purpose of this research is to show the relationship between the installation of renewable energy power plants and the economic development in the northeast of Brazil. The methodology used is the generalized spatial two-stage least-squares regression with a spatial lag of the dependent (GDP per capita and salary growth) and independent variables (presence of solar or wind power plant). The results indicate that the presence of renewable energy power plants is beneficial only in terms of GDP per capita growth and not in terms of salary increases. Moreover, the municipalities that benefit the most in terms of GDP per capita growth are the neighboring ones, meaning that the spillover effect is greater than the direct effect. Consequently, renewable power should be adjusted to economic and social situations to avoid local tensions with traditional resource users and inhabitants.https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.13043/DYS.92.5solar energywind powerspatial econometricsregional developmentbrazil
spellingShingle Michele Romanello
Renewable energy power plants and economic development in Brazil’s northeast region
Desarrollo y Sociedad
solar energy
wind power
spatial econometrics
regional development
brazil
title Renewable energy power plants and economic development in Brazil’s northeast region
title_full Renewable energy power plants and economic development in Brazil’s northeast region
title_fullStr Renewable energy power plants and economic development in Brazil’s northeast region
title_full_unstemmed Renewable energy power plants and economic development in Brazil’s northeast region
title_short Renewable energy power plants and economic development in Brazil’s northeast region
title_sort renewable energy power plants and economic development in brazil s northeast region
topic solar energy
wind power
spatial econometrics
regional development
brazil
url https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/full/10.13043/DYS.92.5
work_keys_str_mv AT micheleromanello renewableenergypowerplantsandeconomicdevelopmentinbrazilsnortheastregion