Simultaneous trimodal PET-MR-EEG imaging: Do EEG caps generate artefacts in PET images?

Trimodal simultaneous acquisition of positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electroencephalography (EEG) has become feasible due to the development of hybrid PET-MR scanners. To capture the temporal dynamics of neuronal activation on a millisecond-by-millisecond ba...

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Main Authors: Ravichandran Rajkumar, Elena Rota Kops, Jörg Mauler, Lutz Tellmann, Christoph Lerche, Hans Herzog, N Jon Shah, Irene Neuner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184743
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author Ravichandran Rajkumar
Elena Rota Kops
Jörg Mauler
Lutz Tellmann
Christoph Lerche
Hans Herzog
N Jon Shah
Irene Neuner
author_facet Ravichandran Rajkumar
Elena Rota Kops
Jörg Mauler
Lutz Tellmann
Christoph Lerche
Hans Herzog
N Jon Shah
Irene Neuner
author_sort Ravichandran Rajkumar
collection DOAJ
description Trimodal simultaneous acquisition of positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electroencephalography (EEG) has become feasible due to the development of hybrid PET-MR scanners. To capture the temporal dynamics of neuronal activation on a millisecond-by-millisecond basis, an EEG system is appended to the quantitative high resolution PET-MR imaging modality already established in our institute. One of the major difficulties associated with the development of simultaneous trimodal acquisition is that the components traditionally used in each modality can cause interferences in its counterpart. The mutual interferences of MRI components and PET components on PET and MR images, and the influence of EEG electrodes on functional MRI images have been studied and reported on. Building on this, this study aims to investigate the influence of the EEG cap on the quality and quantification of PET images acquired during simultaneous PET-MR measurements. A preliminary transmission scan study on the ECAT HR+ scanner, using an Iida phantom, showed visible attenuation effect due to the EEG cap. The BrainPET-MR emission images of the Iida phantom with [18F]Fluordeoxyglucose, as well as of human subjects with the EEG cap, did not show significant effects of the EEG cap, even though the applied attenuation correction did not take into account the attenuation of the EEG cap itself.
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spelling doaj.art-86fd36feca2f419580c138ef8846d4ae2022-12-21T22:37:16ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01129e018474310.1371/journal.pone.0184743Simultaneous trimodal PET-MR-EEG imaging: Do EEG caps generate artefacts in PET images?Ravichandran RajkumarElena Rota KopsJörg MaulerLutz TellmannChristoph LercheHans HerzogN Jon ShahIrene NeunerTrimodal simultaneous acquisition of positron emission tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electroencephalography (EEG) has become feasible due to the development of hybrid PET-MR scanners. To capture the temporal dynamics of neuronal activation on a millisecond-by-millisecond basis, an EEG system is appended to the quantitative high resolution PET-MR imaging modality already established in our institute. One of the major difficulties associated with the development of simultaneous trimodal acquisition is that the components traditionally used in each modality can cause interferences in its counterpart. The mutual interferences of MRI components and PET components on PET and MR images, and the influence of EEG electrodes on functional MRI images have been studied and reported on. Building on this, this study aims to investigate the influence of the EEG cap on the quality and quantification of PET images acquired during simultaneous PET-MR measurements. A preliminary transmission scan study on the ECAT HR+ scanner, using an Iida phantom, showed visible attenuation effect due to the EEG cap. The BrainPET-MR emission images of the Iida phantom with [18F]Fluordeoxyglucose, as well as of human subjects with the EEG cap, did not show significant effects of the EEG cap, even though the applied attenuation correction did not take into account the attenuation of the EEG cap itself.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184743
spellingShingle Ravichandran Rajkumar
Elena Rota Kops
Jörg Mauler
Lutz Tellmann
Christoph Lerche
Hans Herzog
N Jon Shah
Irene Neuner
Simultaneous trimodal PET-MR-EEG imaging: Do EEG caps generate artefacts in PET images?
PLoS ONE
title Simultaneous trimodal PET-MR-EEG imaging: Do EEG caps generate artefacts in PET images?
title_full Simultaneous trimodal PET-MR-EEG imaging: Do EEG caps generate artefacts in PET images?
title_fullStr Simultaneous trimodal PET-MR-EEG imaging: Do EEG caps generate artefacts in PET images?
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous trimodal PET-MR-EEG imaging: Do EEG caps generate artefacts in PET images?
title_short Simultaneous trimodal PET-MR-EEG imaging: Do EEG caps generate artefacts in PET images?
title_sort simultaneous trimodal pet mr eeg imaging do eeg caps generate artefacts in pet images
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184743
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