Eco-Efficient Cement-Based Materials Using Biomass Bottom Ash: A Review

In recent years the use of biomass for electricity generation in thermal and cogeneration plants has increased worldwide because it is an environmentally clean fuel whose impact measured in greenhouse gas emissions is practically zero. However, biomass bottom ash, a waste produced during combustion,...

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Main Authors: Manuel Cabrera, José Luis Díaz-López, Francisco Agrela, Julia Rosales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8026
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author Manuel Cabrera
José Luis Díaz-López
Francisco Agrela
Julia Rosales
author_facet Manuel Cabrera
José Luis Díaz-López
Francisco Agrela
Julia Rosales
author_sort Manuel Cabrera
collection DOAJ
description In recent years the use of biomass for electricity generation in thermal and cogeneration plants has increased worldwide because it is an environmentally clean fuel whose impact measured in greenhouse gas emissions is practically zero. However, biomass bottom ash, a waste produced during combustion, has also increased considerably, which has both a negative economic and environmental impact, due to landfill transport and management of this by-product. Although biomass bottom ash has potential characteristics for application in the manufacture of construction materials, its full-scale application is difficult because of the wide range in physicochemical properties, depending on the type of biomass burned, such as wood residue, olive waste, waste paper sludge, cocoa shell, etc., and the type of combustion process in the plant. This study reviews the influence on the physicochemical properties, mechanical behavior, and durability of different cement-based materials, such as mortars, concrete, and cement-treated granular material, manufactured from biomass bottom ash. The previous studies demonstrate the feasibility of substituting natural materials for biomass bottom ash in cement-based materials, presenting adequate mechanical behavior and durability properties to comply with the required technical specifications in different building materials.
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spelling doaj.art-86fd6c459dc34458a4aecd9c72a5d5182023-11-20T20:45:12ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-11-011022802610.3390/app10228026Eco-Efficient Cement-Based Materials Using Biomass Bottom Ash: A ReviewManuel Cabrera0José Luis Díaz-López1Francisco Agrela2Julia Rosales3Construction Engineering Area, University of Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, SpainConstruction Engineering Area, University of Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, SpainConstruction Engineering Area, University of Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, SpainConstruction Engineering Area, University of Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, SpainIn recent years the use of biomass for electricity generation in thermal and cogeneration plants has increased worldwide because it is an environmentally clean fuel whose impact measured in greenhouse gas emissions is practically zero. However, biomass bottom ash, a waste produced during combustion, has also increased considerably, which has both a negative economic and environmental impact, due to landfill transport and management of this by-product. Although biomass bottom ash has potential characteristics for application in the manufacture of construction materials, its full-scale application is difficult because of the wide range in physicochemical properties, depending on the type of biomass burned, such as wood residue, olive waste, waste paper sludge, cocoa shell, etc., and the type of combustion process in the plant. This study reviews the influence on the physicochemical properties, mechanical behavior, and durability of different cement-based materials, such as mortars, concrete, and cement-treated granular material, manufactured from biomass bottom ash. The previous studies demonstrate the feasibility of substituting natural materials for biomass bottom ash in cement-based materials, presenting adequate mechanical behavior and durability properties to comply with the required technical specifications in different building materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8026biomass bottom ashcement-based materialseco-efficient concretecement-treated granular materialseco-efficient mortars
spellingShingle Manuel Cabrera
José Luis Díaz-López
Francisco Agrela
Julia Rosales
Eco-Efficient Cement-Based Materials Using Biomass Bottom Ash: A Review
Applied Sciences
biomass bottom ash
cement-based materials
eco-efficient concrete
cement-treated granular materials
eco-efficient mortars
title Eco-Efficient Cement-Based Materials Using Biomass Bottom Ash: A Review
title_full Eco-Efficient Cement-Based Materials Using Biomass Bottom Ash: A Review
title_fullStr Eco-Efficient Cement-Based Materials Using Biomass Bottom Ash: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Eco-Efficient Cement-Based Materials Using Biomass Bottom Ash: A Review
title_short Eco-Efficient Cement-Based Materials Using Biomass Bottom Ash: A Review
title_sort eco efficient cement based materials using biomass bottom ash a review
topic biomass bottom ash
cement-based materials
eco-efficient concrete
cement-treated granular materials
eco-efficient mortars
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8026
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AT juliarosales ecoefficientcementbasedmaterialsusingbiomassbottomashareview