Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: A List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and Phrases

The goal of this article is to promote clear thinking and clear writing among students and teachers of psychological science by curbing terminological misinformation and confusion. To this end, we present a provisional list of 50 commonly used terms in psychology, psychiatry, and allied fields that...

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Main Authors: Scott O Lilienfeld, Katheryn eSauvigne, Steven Jay Lynn, Robert D Latzman, Robin eCautin, Irwin D. Waldman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01100/full
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author Scott O Lilienfeld
Katheryn eSauvigne
Steven Jay Lynn
Robert D Latzman
Robin eCautin
Irwin D. Waldman
author_facet Scott O Lilienfeld
Katheryn eSauvigne
Steven Jay Lynn
Robert D Latzman
Robin eCautin
Irwin D. Waldman
author_sort Scott O Lilienfeld
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this article is to promote clear thinking and clear writing among students and teachers of psychological science by curbing terminological misinformation and confusion. To this end, we present a provisional list of 50 commonly used terms in psychology, psychiatry, and allied fields that should be avoided, or at most used sparingly and with explicit caveats. We provide corrective information for students, instructors, and researchers regarding these terms, which we organize for expository purposes into five categories: inaccurate or misleading terms, frequently misused terms, ambiguous terms, oxymorons, and pleonasms. For each term, we (a) explain why it is problematic, (b) delineate one or more examples of its misuse, and (c) when pertinent, offer recommendations for preferable terms. By being more judicious in their use of terminology, psychologists and psychiatrists can foster clearer thinking in their students and the field at large regarding mental phenomena.
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spelling doaj.art-86ffc4facf2449a1a1228ccfae18eafd2022-12-22T03:51:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782015-08-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.01100147581Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: A List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and PhrasesScott O Lilienfeld0Katheryn eSauvigne1Steven Jay Lynn2Robert D Latzman3Robin eCautin4Irwin D. Waldman5Emory UniversityGeorgia State UniversityBinghamton University, State University of New YorkGeorgia State UniversitySacred Heart UniversityEmory UniversityThe goal of this article is to promote clear thinking and clear writing among students and teachers of psychological science by curbing terminological misinformation and confusion. To this end, we present a provisional list of 50 commonly used terms in psychology, psychiatry, and allied fields that should be avoided, or at most used sparingly and with explicit caveats. We provide corrective information for students, instructors, and researchers regarding these terms, which we organize for expository purposes into five categories: inaccurate or misleading terms, frequently misused terms, ambiguous terms, oxymorons, and pleonasms. For each term, we (a) explain why it is problematic, (b) delineate one or more examples of its misuse, and (c) when pertinent, offer recommendations for preferable terms. By being more judicious in their use of terminology, psychologists and psychiatrists can foster clearer thinking in their students and the field at large regarding mental phenomena.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01100/fullmisconceptionsMisunderstandingsscientific thinking.terminology;jingle and jangle fallacies
spellingShingle Scott O Lilienfeld
Katheryn eSauvigne
Steven Jay Lynn
Robert D Latzman
Robin eCautin
Irwin D. Waldman
Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: A List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and Phrases
Frontiers in Psychology
misconceptions
Misunderstandings
scientific thinking.
terminology;
jingle and jangle fallacies
title Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: A List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and Phrases
title_full Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: A List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and Phrases
title_fullStr Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: A List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and Phrases
title_full_unstemmed Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: A List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and Phrases
title_short Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: A List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and Phrases
title_sort fifty psychological and psychiatric terms to avoid a list of inaccurate misleading misused ambiguous and logically confused words and phrases
topic misconceptions
Misunderstandings
scientific thinking.
terminology;
jingle and jangle fallacies
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01100/full
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