Research on the Coupled Modulation Transfer Function of the Discrete Sampling System with Hexagonal Fiber-Optic Imaging Bundles
In this study, we developed a numerical model of the coupled modulation transfer function (coupled-MTF) based on the discrete sampling system from the perspective of optical system imaging quality evaluation for coupled two-dimensional discrete sampling characteristics of the hexagonally aligned fib...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/3135 |
| _version_ | 1797472915813302272 |
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| author | Wenxian Li Chengshan Han Congjun Wu Yawei Huang Hang Zhang |
| author_facet | Wenxian Li Chengshan Han Congjun Wu Yawei Huang Hang Zhang |
| author_sort | Wenxian Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, we developed a numerical model of the coupled modulation transfer function (coupled-MTF) based on the discrete sampling system from the perspective of optical system imaging quality evaluation for coupled two-dimensional discrete sampling characteristics of the hexagonally aligned fiber-optic imaging bundles and CCD image elements. The results show that when the spatial frequency of the input target signal deviates from the Nyquist frequency by 1%, an increase in the number of fibers leads to a faster convergence of the oscillation of the coupled-MTF, and the coupled-MTF converges to a stable value when the number of fibers reaches 1000 × 1000. The deviation of the spatial frequency of the input target signal from the Nyquist frequency is within 1%, and the oscillatory convergence of the coupled-MTF accelerates with increasing deviation. The coupled-MTF oscillates with the deviation period of the wave peak of the input target signal from the initial position of the fiber center, and the theoretical oscillation spatial period is twice the fiber diameter. This study produces important guidelines for the selection of the number of fibers, input spatial frequency, and initial position deviation of the hexagonally arranged fiber imaging bundles. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:08:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-870141cfc7a34446b7ddb1e6b41b78c1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T20:08:49Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-870141cfc7a34446b7ddb1e6b41b78c12023-11-24T00:24:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-03-01126313510.3390/app12063135Research on the Coupled Modulation Transfer Function of the Discrete Sampling System with Hexagonal Fiber-Optic Imaging BundlesWenxian Li0Chengshan Han1Congjun Wu2Yawei Huang3Hang Zhang4Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaIn this study, we developed a numerical model of the coupled modulation transfer function (coupled-MTF) based on the discrete sampling system from the perspective of optical system imaging quality evaluation for coupled two-dimensional discrete sampling characteristics of the hexagonally aligned fiber-optic imaging bundles and CCD image elements. The results show that when the spatial frequency of the input target signal deviates from the Nyquist frequency by 1%, an increase in the number of fibers leads to a faster convergence of the oscillation of the coupled-MTF, and the coupled-MTF converges to a stable value when the number of fibers reaches 1000 × 1000. The deviation of the spatial frequency of the input target signal from the Nyquist frequency is within 1%, and the oscillatory convergence of the coupled-MTF accelerates with increasing deviation. The coupled-MTF oscillates with the deviation period of the wave peak of the input target signal from the initial position of the fiber center, and the theoretical oscillation spatial period is twice the fiber diameter. This study produces important guidelines for the selection of the number of fibers, input spatial frequency, and initial position deviation of the hexagonally arranged fiber imaging bundles.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/3135fiber opticshexagonally aligned fiber-optic imaging bundlescoupled two-dimensional discrete samplingcoupled modulation transfer functionevaluation of imaging quality |
| spellingShingle | Wenxian Li Chengshan Han Congjun Wu Yawei Huang Hang Zhang Research on the Coupled Modulation Transfer Function of the Discrete Sampling System with Hexagonal Fiber-Optic Imaging Bundles Applied Sciences fiber optics hexagonally aligned fiber-optic imaging bundles coupled two-dimensional discrete sampling coupled modulation transfer function evaluation of imaging quality |
| title | Research on the Coupled Modulation Transfer Function of the Discrete Sampling System with Hexagonal Fiber-Optic Imaging Bundles |
| title_full | Research on the Coupled Modulation Transfer Function of the Discrete Sampling System with Hexagonal Fiber-Optic Imaging Bundles |
| title_fullStr | Research on the Coupled Modulation Transfer Function of the Discrete Sampling System with Hexagonal Fiber-Optic Imaging Bundles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research on the Coupled Modulation Transfer Function of the Discrete Sampling System with Hexagonal Fiber-Optic Imaging Bundles |
| title_short | Research on the Coupled Modulation Transfer Function of the Discrete Sampling System with Hexagonal Fiber-Optic Imaging Bundles |
| title_sort | research on the coupled modulation transfer function of the discrete sampling system with hexagonal fiber optic imaging bundles |
| topic | fiber optics hexagonally aligned fiber-optic imaging bundles coupled two-dimensional discrete sampling coupled modulation transfer function evaluation of imaging quality |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/6/3135 |
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