Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance
Chemical degreaser with detergent was used to wash crude-oil-polluted agricultural soil and restore it to 83% -93% of the unpolluted soil's status for sustainable productivity. Comparison of reclaimed soil's properties with unpolluted soil sample of the significant differences (p=0.05) be...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Faculty of Engineering and Technology
2010-12-01
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Series: | Nigerian Journal of Technological Development |
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Online Access: | https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/113 |
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author | O. E. Essien |
author_facet | O. E. Essien |
author_sort | O. E. Essien |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
Chemical degreaser with detergent was used to wash crude-oil-polluted agricultural soil and restore it to 83% -93% of the unpolluted soil's status for sustainable productivity. Comparison of reclaimed soil's properties with unpolluted soil sample of the significant differences (p=0.05) between their values for soil moisture content, soil pH, evapotranspiration, root elongation and soil fertility. Root elongation at 1.1 cm/day in the reclaimed soil compared with 1.29 cm/day in unpolluted soil indicated 83% recovery. Saturated hydraulic conductivity also had 83% recovery. However, infiltration rate showed a low recovery of 30%, perhaps, due to the wetness of the reclaimed soil's surface prior to the reclamation process. The soil macro/microspores were unblocked by the degreaser enabling the root pores to overcome the osmotic problem caused by oil-molecules' blockade and conduct moisture through to the phloem and leaves to sustain evapotranspiration, leaves turgidity chemical reclamation by degreaser with detergent is highly recommended for short-duration in-situ remediation of crude-oil-polluted agricultural land.
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-87057f7cced148bdbee78f39badbb683 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2437-2110 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T09:23:28Z |
publishDate | 2010-12-01 |
publisher | Faculty of Engineering and Technology |
record_format | Article |
series | Nigerian Journal of Technological Development |
spelling | doaj.art-87057f7cced148bdbee78f39badbb6832022-12-22T02:52:31ZengFaculty of Engineering and TechnologyNigerian Journal of Technological Development2437-21102010-12-0171Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop PerformanceO. E. Essien0Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria Chemical degreaser with detergent was used to wash crude-oil-polluted agricultural soil and restore it to 83% -93% of the unpolluted soil's status for sustainable productivity. Comparison of reclaimed soil's properties with unpolluted soil sample of the significant differences (p=0.05) between their values for soil moisture content, soil pH, evapotranspiration, root elongation and soil fertility. Root elongation at 1.1 cm/day in the reclaimed soil compared with 1.29 cm/day in unpolluted soil indicated 83% recovery. Saturated hydraulic conductivity also had 83% recovery. However, infiltration rate showed a low recovery of 30%, perhaps, due to the wetness of the reclaimed soil's surface prior to the reclamation process. The soil macro/microspores were unblocked by the degreaser enabling the root pores to overcome the osmotic problem caused by oil-molecules' blockade and conduct moisture through to the phloem and leaves to sustain evapotranspiration, leaves turgidity chemical reclamation by degreaser with detergent is highly recommended for short-duration in-situ remediation of crude-oil-polluted agricultural land. https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/113crude-oil degradation soilagricultural remediationdegreaser/detergent , |
spellingShingle | O. E. Essien Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance Nigerian Journal of Technological Development crude-oil degradation soil agricultural remediation degreaser/detergent , |
title | Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance |
title_full | Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance |
title_fullStr | Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance |
title_short | Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance |
title_sort | effect of chemical remediation of crude oil polluted agricultural land on soil properties and crop performance |
topic | crude-oil degradation soil agricultural remediation degreaser/detergent , |
url | https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/113 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT oeessien effectofchemicalremediationofcrudeoilpollutedagriculturallandonsoilpropertiesandcropperformance |