Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance

Chemical degreaser with detergent was used to wash crude-oil-polluted agricultural soil and restore it to 83% -93% of the unpolluted soil's status for sustainable productivity. Comparison of reclaimed soil's properties with unpolluted soil sample of the significant differences (p=0.05) be...

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Main Author: O. E. Essien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering and Technology 2010-12-01
Series:Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/113
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author O. E. Essien
author_facet O. E. Essien
author_sort O. E. Essien
collection DOAJ
description Chemical degreaser with detergent was used to wash crude-oil-polluted agricultural soil and restore it to 83% -93% of the unpolluted soil's status for sustainable productivity. Comparison of reclaimed soil's properties with unpolluted soil sample of the significant differences (p=0.05) between their values for soil moisture content, soil pH, evapotranspiration, root elongation and soil fertility. Root elongation at 1.1 cm/day in the reclaimed soil compared with 1.29 cm/day in unpolluted soil indicated 83% recovery. Saturated hydraulic conductivity also had 83% recovery. However, infiltration rate showed a low recovery of 30%, perhaps, due to the wetness of the reclaimed soil's surface prior to the reclamation process. The soil macro/microspores were unblocked by the degreaser enabling the root pores to overcome the osmotic problem caused by oil-molecules' blockade and conduct moisture through to the phloem and leaves to sustain evapotranspiration, leaves turgidity chemical reclamation by degreaser with detergent is highly recommended for short-duration in-situ remediation of crude-oil-polluted agricultural land.  
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spelling doaj.art-87057f7cced148bdbee78f39badbb6832022-12-22T02:52:31ZengFaculty of Engineering and TechnologyNigerian Journal of Technological Development2437-21102010-12-0171Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop PerformanceO. E. Essien0Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria Chemical degreaser with detergent was used to wash crude-oil-polluted agricultural soil and restore it to 83% -93% of the unpolluted soil's status for sustainable productivity. Comparison of reclaimed soil's properties with unpolluted soil sample of the significant differences (p=0.05) between their values for soil moisture content, soil pH, evapotranspiration, root elongation and soil fertility. Root elongation at 1.1 cm/day in the reclaimed soil compared with 1.29 cm/day in unpolluted soil indicated 83% recovery. Saturated hydraulic conductivity also had 83% recovery. However, infiltration rate showed a low recovery of 30%, perhaps, due to the wetness of the reclaimed soil's surface prior to the reclamation process. The soil macro/microspores were unblocked by the degreaser enabling the root pores to overcome the osmotic problem caused by oil-molecules' blockade and conduct moisture through to the phloem and leaves to sustain evapotranspiration, leaves turgidity chemical reclamation by degreaser with detergent is highly recommended for short-duration in-situ remediation of crude-oil-polluted agricultural land.   https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/113crude-oil degradation soilagricultural remediationdegreaser/detergent ,
spellingShingle O. E. Essien
Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance
Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
crude-oil degradation soil
agricultural remediation
degreaser/detergent ,
title Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance
title_full Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance
title_fullStr Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance
title_short Effect of Chemical Remediation of Crude-Oil-Polluted Agricultural Land on Soil Properties and Crop Performance
title_sort effect of chemical remediation of crude oil polluted agricultural land on soil properties and crop performance
topic crude-oil degradation soil
agricultural remediation
degreaser/detergent ,
url https://journal.njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/113
work_keys_str_mv AT oeessien effectofchemicalremediationofcrudeoilpollutedagriculturallandonsoilpropertiesandcropperformance