Abnormal division of axillary artery - A case report

A case of the abnormal branching of the right Axillary artery in a 60 year old male cadaver is presented here. The axillary artery divided into two trunks, a lateral and medial from the second part only in this case. The lateral branch was superficial running between two roots of median nerve, which...

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Main Author: N Ratnakar Rao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:National Journal of Clinical Anatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2012;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Rao
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author N Ratnakar Rao
author_facet N Ratnakar Rao
author_sort N Ratnakar Rao
collection DOAJ
description A case of the abnormal branching of the right Axillary artery in a 60 year old male cadaver is presented here. The axillary artery divided into two trunks, a lateral and medial from the second part only in this case. The lateral branch was superficial running between two roots of median nerve, which here is referred to as superficial branch. The other was a medial trunk, running deep to median nerve on the medial, hence it is referred as deep brachial artery. The superficial branch had a similar course as radial artery coursing on the lateral side of cubital fossa, fore arm, anatomical snuffbox and hand, hence it was considered as equivalent to radial artery. The deep brachial artery gave rise to anterior and posterior circumflex humeral arteries and the superior ulnar collateral artery. This variation is rare and the incidence quoted as around 0.12 - 3.2% in the available literature. The normal and abnormal anatomy of the axillary artery is having practical importance for the radiologists during angiography and surgeons for accurate diagnostic interpretation.
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spelling doaj.art-87070f975a5e4c32a4dd23b1900067622022-12-21T23:15:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNational Journal of Clinical Anatomy2277-40252321-27802012-01-0111444710.4103/2277-4025.298069Abnormal division of axillary artery - A case reportN Ratnakar RaoA case of the abnormal branching of the right Axillary artery in a 60 year old male cadaver is presented here. The axillary artery divided into two trunks, a lateral and medial from the second part only in this case. The lateral branch was superficial running between two roots of median nerve, which here is referred to as superficial branch. The other was a medial trunk, running deep to median nerve on the medial, hence it is referred as deep brachial artery. The superficial branch had a similar course as radial artery coursing on the lateral side of cubital fossa, fore arm, anatomical snuffbox and hand, hence it was considered as equivalent to radial artery. The deep brachial artery gave rise to anterior and posterior circumflex humeral arteries and the superior ulnar collateral artery. This variation is rare and the incidence quoted as around 0.12 - 3.2% in the available literature. The normal and abnormal anatomy of the axillary artery is having practical importance for the radiologists during angiography and surgeons for accurate diagnostic interpretation.http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2012;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Raoaxillary arterysubscapular arterybrachial arteryprofunda brachii artery
spellingShingle N Ratnakar Rao
Abnormal division of axillary artery - A case report
National Journal of Clinical Anatomy
axillary artery
subscapular artery
brachial artery
profunda brachii artery
title Abnormal division of axillary artery - A case report
title_full Abnormal division of axillary artery - A case report
title_fullStr Abnormal division of axillary artery - A case report
title_full_unstemmed Abnormal division of axillary artery - A case report
title_short Abnormal division of axillary artery - A case report
title_sort abnormal division of axillary artery a case report
topic axillary artery
subscapular artery
brachial artery
profunda brachii artery
url http://www.njca.info/article.asp?issn=2277-4025;year=2012;volume=1;issue=1;spage=44;epage=47;aulast=Rao
work_keys_str_mv AT nratnakarrao abnormaldivisionofaxillaryarteryacasereport