Analysis of radionuclide levels in infant milk powder imported from Japan through cross-border e-commerce network sales

ObjectiveA sample survey was conducted on the radionuclide content in imported Japaneseinfant milk powder sold by cross-border e-commerce in order to provide basic data for risk assessment.MethodsRandom sampling was conducted on imported Japanese infant milk powder sold by online cross-border e-comm...

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Main Authors: GAO Fei, CHEN Fei, JIANG Shan, FENG Feng, ZHANG Zhen, ZHANG Feng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene 2022-05-01
Series:Zhongguo shipin weisheng zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.zgspws.com/zgspwszz/article/abstract/202203003?st=article_issue
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author GAO Fei
CHEN Fei
JIANG Shan
FENG Feng
ZHANG Zhen
ZHANG Feng
author_facet GAO Fei
CHEN Fei
JIANG Shan
FENG Feng
ZHANG Zhen
ZHANG Feng
author_sort GAO Fei
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveA sample survey was conducted on the radionuclide content in imported Japaneseinfant milk powder sold by cross-border e-commerce in order to provide basic data for risk assessment.MethodsRandom sampling was conducted on imported Japanese infant milk powder sold by online cross-border e-commerce, including different brands and types. The strontium-90 activity concentration of milk powder samples was analyzed by HDEHP extraction chromatography (rapid method), γ radionuclide activity concentration was analyzed by γ energy spectrometer, total αand total β activity concentration was analyzed by low background α, β measuring instrument.Then, the Radionuclide content in infant milk powder was compared with that from Chinese and imported from the Netherlands.ResultsThe artificial γ radionuclides (60Co, 103Ru, 106Ru, 131I, 134Cs, 137Cs) were not detected in the imported milk powder samples from Japan. strontium-90 activity concentration of 5 milk powder samples imported from Japan was lower than the method detection limit (MDL). The strontium-90 activity concentration of other samples ranged from 0.13 to 0.18 Bq/kg. Only natural radionuclides 238U was detected in all samples, which ranged from 33.5 to 109 Bq/kg. The activity concentration of total α and total β ranged from 0.05 to 0.12 Bq/kg. The content of all radionuclides was lower than the limit of Chinese national food safety standards (GB18871—2002 and GB14882—94).ConclusionThe results showed that 60% of the samples of infant milk powder imported from Japan on online cross-border e-commerce platforms were produced in Areas banned from import by China . Although the radionuclide content detected did not exceed China’s limits, considering the limitations of the sampling quantity and scope, consumers still need to be aware of the risk of excessive levels of radionuclides in infant milk powder imported from Janan. With the follow-up measures of the Fukushima nuclear accident, the relevant regulatory authorities still need strengthen random inspection and monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-87072539c3fb481c979672c8effe017a2022-12-27T09:24:48ZzhoThe Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Food HygieneZhongguo shipin weisheng zazhi1004-84562022-05-0134341041410.13590/j.cjfh.2022.03.0031004-8456(2022)03-0410-05Analysis of radionuclide levels in infant milk powder imported from Japan through cross-border e-commerce network salesGAO Fei0CHEN Fei1JIANG Shan2FENG Feng3ZHANG Zhen4ZHANG Feng5Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection & Quarantine, Beijing 100176, ChinaNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, Beijing 102308, ChinaInstitute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection & Quarantine, Beijing 100176, ChinaInstitute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection & Quarantine, Beijing 100176, ChinaNational Center for Occupational Safety and Health, Beijing 102308, ChinaInstitute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection & Quarantine, Beijing 100176, ChinaObjectiveA sample survey was conducted on the radionuclide content in imported Japaneseinfant milk powder sold by cross-border e-commerce in order to provide basic data for risk assessment.MethodsRandom sampling was conducted on imported Japanese infant milk powder sold by online cross-border e-commerce, including different brands and types. The strontium-90 activity concentration of milk powder samples was analyzed by HDEHP extraction chromatography (rapid method), γ radionuclide activity concentration was analyzed by γ energy spectrometer, total αand total β activity concentration was analyzed by low background α, β measuring instrument.Then, the Radionuclide content in infant milk powder was compared with that from Chinese and imported from the Netherlands.ResultsThe artificial γ radionuclides (60Co, 103Ru, 106Ru, 131I, 134Cs, 137Cs) were not detected in the imported milk powder samples from Japan. strontium-90 activity concentration of 5 milk powder samples imported from Japan was lower than the method detection limit (MDL). The strontium-90 activity concentration of other samples ranged from 0.13 to 0.18 Bq/kg. Only natural radionuclides 238U was detected in all samples, which ranged from 33.5 to 109 Bq/kg. The activity concentration of total α and total β ranged from 0.05 to 0.12 Bq/kg. The content of all radionuclides was lower than the limit of Chinese national food safety standards (GB18871—2002 and GB14882—94).ConclusionThe results showed that 60% of the samples of infant milk powder imported from Japan on online cross-border e-commerce platforms were produced in Areas banned from import by China . Although the radionuclide content detected did not exceed China’s limits, considering the limitations of the sampling quantity and scope, consumers still need to be aware of the risk of excessive levels of radionuclides in infant milk powder imported from Janan. With the follow-up measures of the Fukushima nuclear accident, the relevant regulatory authorities still need strengthen random inspection and monitoring.http://www.zgspws.com/zgspwszz/article/abstract/202203003?st=article_issueimported from japaninfant milk powderradionucliderisk assessment
spellingShingle GAO Fei
CHEN Fei
JIANG Shan
FENG Feng
ZHANG Zhen
ZHANG Feng
Analysis of radionuclide levels in infant milk powder imported from Japan through cross-border e-commerce network sales
Zhongguo shipin weisheng zazhi
imported from japan
infant milk powder
radionuclide
risk assessment
title Analysis of radionuclide levels in infant milk powder imported from Japan through cross-border e-commerce network sales
title_full Analysis of radionuclide levels in infant milk powder imported from Japan through cross-border e-commerce network sales
title_fullStr Analysis of radionuclide levels in infant milk powder imported from Japan through cross-border e-commerce network sales
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of radionuclide levels in infant milk powder imported from Japan through cross-border e-commerce network sales
title_short Analysis of radionuclide levels in infant milk powder imported from Japan through cross-border e-commerce network sales
title_sort analysis of radionuclide levels in infant milk powder imported from japan through cross border e commerce network sales
topic imported from japan
infant milk powder
radionuclide
risk assessment
url http://www.zgspws.com/zgspwszz/article/abstract/202203003?st=article_issue
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