American Philhellenes, Protestant Missionaries and the “Orphans” of the 1821 Hellenic War of Independence: The Case of Christodoulos Evangelides

The declaration of the Greek War of Independence and emancipation from the long Turkish enslavement was heralded by enthusiasts, romantics, abolitionists and philhellenists in both Europe and the United States of America. Eventually, most of them assumed the role of philhellenes, and contributed to...

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Main Author: Smatie Yemenedzi-Malathouni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17918
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author Smatie Yemenedzi-Malathouni
author_facet Smatie Yemenedzi-Malathouni
author_sort Smatie Yemenedzi-Malathouni
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description The declaration of the Greek War of Independence and emancipation from the long Turkish enslavement was heralded by enthusiasts, romantics, abolitionists and philhellenists in both Europe and the United States of America. Eventually, most of them assumed the role of philhellenes, and contributed to the success of the Greek cause either by their actual presence, or by their fund raising campaign, or by the personal influence they exercised on hesitant American governments. American Philhellenism took many forms, one of which was that of the protestant denominational committee support whose endowment, although open to interpretation, contributed significantly to both the civilians’ relief and to the development of the Greek educational system. The particular paper discusses the role the American Protestant missionaries played within this wider atmosphere of support and their Greek “orphans” project pertaining to several boys being taken by American missionaries back to their homeland to be given a new home, education and job opportunities either in the United States or in Greece. In my discussion of the American Protestant contribution to the Greek War of Independence in 1821, I have chosen to discuss Christodoulos Evangelides’ American experience as he is one of the very few “orphans” who left a diary behind shedding light to the conditions of the particular project.
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spelling doaj.art-870b904546884b158136aa1d5bdfaacc2024-02-14T13:19:39ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-933617110.4000/ejas.17918American Philhellenes, Protestant Missionaries and the “Orphans” of the 1821 Hellenic War of Independence: The Case of Christodoulos EvangelidesSmatie Yemenedzi-MalathouniThe declaration of the Greek War of Independence and emancipation from the long Turkish enslavement was heralded by enthusiasts, romantics, abolitionists and philhellenists in both Europe and the United States of America. Eventually, most of them assumed the role of philhellenes, and contributed to the success of the Greek cause either by their actual presence, or by their fund raising campaign, or by the personal influence they exercised on hesitant American governments. American Philhellenism took many forms, one of which was that of the protestant denominational committee support whose endowment, although open to interpretation, contributed significantly to both the civilians’ relief and to the development of the Greek educational system. The particular paper discusses the role the American Protestant missionaries played within this wider atmosphere of support and their Greek “orphans” project pertaining to several boys being taken by American missionaries back to their homeland to be given a new home, education and job opportunities either in the United States or in Greece. In my discussion of the American Protestant contribution to the Greek War of Independence in 1821, I have chosen to discuss Christodoulos Evangelides’ American experience as he is one of the very few “orphans” who left a diary behind shedding light to the conditions of the particular project.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17918Greek independenceAmerican philhellenesProtestant missionaries“orphans” Christodoulos EvangelidesHellenic Lyceum
spellingShingle Smatie Yemenedzi-Malathouni
American Philhellenes, Protestant Missionaries and the “Orphans” of the 1821 Hellenic War of Independence: The Case of Christodoulos Evangelides
European Journal of American Studies
Greek independence
American philhellenes
Protestant missionaries
“orphans
” Christodoulos Evangelides
Hellenic Lyceum
title American Philhellenes, Protestant Missionaries and the “Orphans” of the 1821 Hellenic War of Independence: The Case of Christodoulos Evangelides
title_full American Philhellenes, Protestant Missionaries and the “Orphans” of the 1821 Hellenic War of Independence: The Case of Christodoulos Evangelides
title_fullStr American Philhellenes, Protestant Missionaries and the “Orphans” of the 1821 Hellenic War of Independence: The Case of Christodoulos Evangelides
title_full_unstemmed American Philhellenes, Protestant Missionaries and the “Orphans” of the 1821 Hellenic War of Independence: The Case of Christodoulos Evangelides
title_short American Philhellenes, Protestant Missionaries and the “Orphans” of the 1821 Hellenic War of Independence: The Case of Christodoulos Evangelides
title_sort american philhellenes protestant missionaries and the orphans of the 1821 hellenic war of independence the case of christodoulos evangelides
topic Greek independence
American philhellenes
Protestant missionaries
“orphans
” Christodoulos Evangelides
Hellenic Lyceum
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/17918
work_keys_str_mv AT smatieyemenedzimalathouni americanphilhellenesprotestantmissionariesandtheorphansofthe1821hellenicwarofindependencethecaseofchristodoulosevangelides