Beneficial Role of Fruits, Their Juices, and Freeze-Dried Powders on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Related Dysbiosis
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of complex chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract. It is linked to a number of genetic and environmental factors able to perturb the immune-microbiome axis. Diet is the most investigated variable both for its role in the etiol...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/4 |
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| author | Maria Rosaria Perri Carmen Romano Mariangela Marrelli Ludovica Zicarelli Claudia-Crina Toma Daniele Basta Filomena Conforti Giancarlo Statti |
| author_facet | Maria Rosaria Perri Carmen Romano Mariangela Marrelli Ludovica Zicarelli Claudia-Crina Toma Daniele Basta Filomena Conforti Giancarlo Statti |
| author_sort | Maria Rosaria Perri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of complex chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract. It is linked to a number of genetic and environmental factors able to perturb the immune-microbiome axis. Diet is the most investigated variable both for its role in the etiology of IBD and for its beneficial potential in the treatment of the symptoms. Dietary products may influence intestinal inflammation through different mechanisms of action, such as the modulation of inflammatory mediators, the alteration of gene expression, changes in gut permeability, and modifications in enteric flora composition. A consisting number of studies deal with the link between nutrition and microbial community, and particular attention is paid to plant-based foods. The effects of the dietary intake of different fruits have been investigated so far. This review aims to present the most recent studies concerning the beneficial potential of fruit consumption on human gut microbiota. Investigated plant species are described, and obtained results are presented and discussed in order to provide an overview of both in vitro and in vivo effects of fruits, their juices, and freeze-dried powders. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:27:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8716659c9e5d4cedbc861900ab24bfc8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T03:27:06Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj.art-8716659c9e5d4cedbc861900ab24bfc82023-11-23T12:06:16ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-12-01111410.3390/plants11010004Beneficial Role of Fruits, Their Juices, and Freeze-Dried Powders on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Related DysbiosisMaria Rosaria Perri0Carmen Romano1Mariangela Marrelli2Ludovica Zicarelli3Claudia-Crina Toma4Daniele Basta5Filomena Conforti6Giancarlo Statti7Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, CS, ItalySIACSA Società Italiana degli Analisti del Comportamento in campo Sperimentale ed Applicativo, 87100 Cosenza, RC, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, CS, ItalyNaturextralab S.R.L., 87040 Mendicino, CS, ItalyPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, 87 L. Rebreanu Str., 310045 Arad, RomaniaUniversity Sport Center, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, CS, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, CS, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, CS, ItalyInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of complex chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract. It is linked to a number of genetic and environmental factors able to perturb the immune-microbiome axis. Diet is the most investigated variable both for its role in the etiology of IBD and for its beneficial potential in the treatment of the symptoms. Dietary products may influence intestinal inflammation through different mechanisms of action, such as the modulation of inflammatory mediators, the alteration of gene expression, changes in gut permeability, and modifications in enteric flora composition. A consisting number of studies deal with the link between nutrition and microbial community, and particular attention is paid to plant-based foods. The effects of the dietary intake of different fruits have been investigated so far. This review aims to present the most recent studies concerning the beneficial potential of fruit consumption on human gut microbiota. Investigated plant species are described, and obtained results are presented and discussed in order to provide an overview of both in vitro and in vivo effects of fruits, their juices, and freeze-dried powders.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/4fruitsgut microbiotainflammatory bowel diseasejuiceslyophilized powder |
| spellingShingle | Maria Rosaria Perri Carmen Romano Mariangela Marrelli Ludovica Zicarelli Claudia-Crina Toma Daniele Basta Filomena Conforti Giancarlo Statti Beneficial Role of Fruits, Their Juices, and Freeze-Dried Powders on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Related Dysbiosis Plants fruits gut microbiota inflammatory bowel disease juices lyophilized powder |
| title | Beneficial Role of Fruits, Their Juices, and Freeze-Dried Powders on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Related Dysbiosis |
| title_full | Beneficial Role of Fruits, Their Juices, and Freeze-Dried Powders on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Related Dysbiosis |
| title_fullStr | Beneficial Role of Fruits, Their Juices, and Freeze-Dried Powders on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Related Dysbiosis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Beneficial Role of Fruits, Their Juices, and Freeze-Dried Powders on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Related Dysbiosis |
| title_short | Beneficial Role of Fruits, Their Juices, and Freeze-Dried Powders on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Related Dysbiosis |
| title_sort | beneficial role of fruits their juices and freeze dried powders on inflammatory bowel disease and related dysbiosis |
| topic | fruits gut microbiota inflammatory bowel disease juices lyophilized powder |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/1/4 |
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