Tailoring seasonal climate forecasts for hydropower operations

Integration of seasonal precipitation forecasts into water resources operations and planning is practically nonexistent, even in regions of scarcity. This is often attributable to water manager's tendency to act in a risk averse manner, preferring to avoid consequences of poor forecasts, at the...

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Main Author: P. Block
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2011-04-01
Series:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Online Access:http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/15/1355/2011/hess-15-1355-2011.pdf
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author P. Block
author_facet P. Block
author_sort P. Block
collection DOAJ
description Integration of seasonal precipitation forecasts into water resources operations and planning is practically nonexistent, even in regions of scarcity. This is often attributable to water manager's tendency to act in a risk averse manner, preferring to avoid consequences of poor forecasts, at the expense of unrealized benefits. Convincing demonstrations of forecast value are therefore desirable to support assimilation into practice. A dynamically linked system, including forecast, rainfall-runoff, and hydropower models, is applied to the upper Blue Nile basin in Ethiopia to compare benefits and reliability generated by actual forecasts against a climatology-based approach, commonly practiced in most water resources systems. Processing one hundred decadal sequences demonstrates superior forecast-based benefits in 68 cases, a respectable advancement, however benefits in a few forecast-based sequences are noticeably low, likely to dissuade manager's adoption. A hydropower sensitivity test reveals a propensity toward poor-decision making when forecasts over-predict wet conditions. Tailoring the precipitation forecast to highlight critical dry forecasts minimizes this inclination, resulting in 97% of the sequences favoring the forecast-based approach. Considering managerial risk preferences for the system, even risk-averse actions, if coupled with forecasts, exhibit superior benefits and reliability compared with risk-taking tendencies conditioned on climatology.
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spelling doaj.art-871fa1a5668d4551843b8e147dec89ca2022-12-22T02:13:40ZengCopernicus PublicationsHydrology and Earth System Sciences1027-56061607-79382011-04-011541355136810.5194/hess-15-1355-2011Tailoring seasonal climate forecasts for hydropower operationsP. BlockIntegration of seasonal precipitation forecasts into water resources operations and planning is practically nonexistent, even in regions of scarcity. This is often attributable to water manager's tendency to act in a risk averse manner, preferring to avoid consequences of poor forecasts, at the expense of unrealized benefits. Convincing demonstrations of forecast value are therefore desirable to support assimilation into practice. A dynamically linked system, including forecast, rainfall-runoff, and hydropower models, is applied to the upper Blue Nile basin in Ethiopia to compare benefits and reliability generated by actual forecasts against a climatology-based approach, commonly practiced in most water resources systems. Processing one hundred decadal sequences demonstrates superior forecast-based benefits in 68 cases, a respectable advancement, however benefits in a few forecast-based sequences are noticeably low, likely to dissuade manager's adoption. A hydropower sensitivity test reveals a propensity toward poor-decision making when forecasts over-predict wet conditions. Tailoring the precipitation forecast to highlight critical dry forecasts minimizes this inclination, resulting in 97% of the sequences favoring the forecast-based approach. Considering managerial risk preferences for the system, even risk-averse actions, if coupled with forecasts, exhibit superior benefits and reliability compared with risk-taking tendencies conditioned on climatology.http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/15/1355/2011/hess-15-1355-2011.pdf
spellingShingle P. Block
Tailoring seasonal climate forecasts for hydropower operations
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
title Tailoring seasonal climate forecasts for hydropower operations
title_full Tailoring seasonal climate forecasts for hydropower operations
title_fullStr Tailoring seasonal climate forecasts for hydropower operations
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring seasonal climate forecasts for hydropower operations
title_short Tailoring seasonal climate forecasts for hydropower operations
title_sort tailoring seasonal climate forecasts for hydropower operations
url http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/15/1355/2011/hess-15-1355-2011.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pblock tailoringseasonalclimateforecastsforhydropoweroperations