Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Dimethyl and Dibutyl 1-Butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonates

The main objective of this study is the enantioselective synthesis of carboxyhydroxyphosphonates by lipase-catalyzed reactions. For this purpose, racemic dimethyl and dibutyl 1-butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonates were synthesized and hydrolyzed, using a wide spectrum of commercially available lip...

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Main Author: Paulina Majewska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/8/956
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author Paulina Majewska
author_facet Paulina Majewska
author_sort Paulina Majewska
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of this study is the enantioselective synthesis of carboxyhydroxyphosphonates by lipase-catalyzed reactions. For this purpose, racemic dimethyl and dibutyl 1-butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonates were synthesized and hydrolyzed, using a wide spectrum of commercially available lipases from different sources (e.g., fungi and bacteria). The best hydrolysis results of dimethyl 1-butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonate were obtained with the use of lipases from <i>Candida rugosa</i>, <i>Candida antarctica</i>, and <i>Aspergillus niger</i>, leading to optically active dimethyl 1-carboxy-1-hydroxymethylphosphonate (58%–98% enantiomeric excess) with high enantiomeric ratio (reaching up to 126). However, in the case of hydrolysis of dibutyl 1-butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonate, the best results were obtained by lipases from <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> and <i>Termomyces lanuginosus</i>, leading to optically active dibutyl 1-carboxy-1-hydroxymethylphosphonate (66%–68% enantiomeric excess) with moderate enantiomeric ratio (reaching up to 8.6). The absolute configuration of the products after biotransformation was also determined. In most cases, lipases hydrolyzed (<i>R</i>) enantiomers of both compounds.
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spelling doaj.art-8720d5598912469a98a31e9d65e473322023-11-22T07:07:15ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442021-08-0111895610.3390/catal11080956Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Dimethyl and Dibutyl 1-Butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonatesPaulina Majewska0Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandThe main objective of this study is the enantioselective synthesis of carboxyhydroxyphosphonates by lipase-catalyzed reactions. For this purpose, racemic dimethyl and dibutyl 1-butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonates were synthesized and hydrolyzed, using a wide spectrum of commercially available lipases from different sources (e.g., fungi and bacteria). The best hydrolysis results of dimethyl 1-butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonate were obtained with the use of lipases from <i>Candida rugosa</i>, <i>Candida antarctica</i>, and <i>Aspergillus niger</i>, leading to optically active dimethyl 1-carboxy-1-hydroxymethylphosphonate (58%–98% enantiomeric excess) with high enantiomeric ratio (reaching up to 126). However, in the case of hydrolysis of dibutyl 1-butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonate, the best results were obtained by lipases from <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> and <i>Termomyces lanuginosus</i>, leading to optically active dibutyl 1-carboxy-1-hydroxymethylphosphonate (66%–68% enantiomeric excess) with moderate enantiomeric ratio (reaching up to 8.6). The absolute configuration of the products after biotransformation was also determined. In most cases, lipases hydrolyzed (<i>R</i>) enantiomers of both compounds.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/8/956biocatalysishydroxyphosphonateslipolytic activitydetermination of absolute configurationenantiomers
spellingShingle Paulina Majewska
Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Dimethyl and Dibutyl 1-Butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonates
Catalysts
biocatalysis
hydroxyphosphonates
lipolytic activity
determination of absolute configuration
enantiomers
title Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Dimethyl and Dibutyl 1-Butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonates
title_full Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Dimethyl and Dibutyl 1-Butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonates
title_fullStr Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Dimethyl and Dibutyl 1-Butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonates
title_full_unstemmed Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Dimethyl and Dibutyl 1-Butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonates
title_short Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Dimethyl and Dibutyl 1-Butyryloxy-1-carboxymethylphosphonates
title_sort lipase catalyzed kinetic resolution of dimethyl and dibutyl 1 butyryloxy 1 carboxymethylphosphonates
topic biocatalysis
hydroxyphosphonates
lipolytic activity
determination of absolute configuration
enantiomers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/8/956
work_keys_str_mv AT paulinamajewska lipasecatalyzedkineticresolutionofdimethylanddibutyl1butyryloxy1carboxymethylphosphonates