Impact of calving interval on milk yield and longevity of primiparous Estonian Holstein cows

Data about 4 474 high-yielding Estonian Holstein dairy cows from 14 herds was analysed for the impact of the first calving interval length (CI1) on milk yield (MY) and lactation persistency. The results show that cows with CI1 shorter than 12 months have on average 2 345 kg lower milk yield in the f...

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Main Authors: Aadi Remmik, Rando Värnik, Kalle Kask
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2020-10-01
Series:Czech Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjs-202010-0001_impact-of-x202f-calving-interval-on-x202f-milk-yield-and-longevity-of-x202f-primiparous-estonian-holstein-co.php
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author Aadi Remmik
Rando Värnik
Kalle Kask
author_facet Aadi Remmik
Rando Värnik
Kalle Kask
author_sort Aadi Remmik
collection DOAJ
description Data about 4 474 high-yielding Estonian Holstein dairy cows from 14 herds was analysed for the impact of the first calving interval length (CI1) on milk yield (MY) and lactation persistency. The results show that cows with CI1 shorter than 12 months have on average 2 345 kg lower milk yield in the first 1 000 days of productive lifetime than those with CI1 between 14 and 16 months. This is caused by lower MY in both the first and the second lactation as well as higher probability of being culled before reaching 1 000 days of productive life.
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spelling doaj.art-87212e259b9946b1b5ea80d351a6498a2023-02-23T03:33:45ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Animal Science1212-18191805-93092020-10-01651036537210.17221/130/2020-CJAScjs-202010-0001Impact of calving interval on milk yield and longevity of primiparous Estonian Holstein cowsAadi Remmik0Rando Värnik1Kalle Kask2Institute of Economics and Social Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Economics and Social Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, EstoniaData about 4 474 high-yielding Estonian Holstein dairy cows from 14 herds was analysed for the impact of the first calving interval length (CI1) on milk yield (MY) and lactation persistency. The results show that cows with CI1 shorter than 12 months have on average 2 345 kg lower milk yield in the first 1 000 days of productive lifetime than those with CI1 between 14 and 16 months. This is caused by lower MY in both the first and the second lactation as well as higher probability of being culled before reaching 1 000 days of productive life.https://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjs-202010-0001_impact-of-x202f-calving-interval-on-x202f-milk-yield-and-longevity-of-x202f-primiparous-estonian-holstein-co.phpdairylactationpersistency
spellingShingle Aadi Remmik
Rando Värnik
Kalle Kask
Impact of calving interval on milk yield and longevity of primiparous Estonian Holstein cows
Czech Journal of Animal Science
dairy
lactation
persistency
title Impact of calving interval on milk yield and longevity of primiparous Estonian Holstein cows
title_full Impact of calving interval on milk yield and longevity of primiparous Estonian Holstein cows
title_fullStr Impact of calving interval on milk yield and longevity of primiparous Estonian Holstein cows
title_full_unstemmed Impact of calving interval on milk yield and longevity of primiparous Estonian Holstein cows
title_short Impact of calving interval on milk yield and longevity of primiparous Estonian Holstein cows
title_sort impact of calving interval on milk yield and longevity of primiparous estonian holstein cows
topic dairy
lactation
persistency
url https://cjas.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjs-202010-0001_impact-of-x202f-calving-interval-on-x202f-milk-yield-and-longevity-of-x202f-primiparous-estonian-holstein-co.php
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AT kallekask impactofcalvingintervalonmilkyieldandlongevityofprimiparousestonianholsteincows