A population-based study on return to work after traumatic injuries

Background: Trauma is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Most of the people who have trauma are young and in the activity period of living. Trauma is the main cause of disability in the young population. Trauma also affects return to work (RTW). RTW is a speci...

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Main Authors: Zahra Sehat, Esmaeil Fakharian, Mojtaba Sehat, Abdollah Omidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kashan University of Medical Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:International Archives of Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iahs.kaums.ac.ir/article.asp?issn=2383-2568;year=2021;volume=8;issue=1;spage=24;epage=30;aulast=Sehat
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author Zahra Sehat
Esmaeil Fakharian
Mojtaba Sehat
Abdollah Omidi
author_facet Zahra Sehat
Esmaeil Fakharian
Mojtaba Sehat
Abdollah Omidi
author_sort Zahra Sehat
collection DOAJ
description Background: Trauma is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Most of the people who have trauma are young and in the activity period of living. Trauma is the main cause of disability in the young population. Trauma also affects return to work (RTW). RTW is a specific criterion for trauma evaluation. This study aims to investigate the RTW period after traumatic injuries. Methods: In this cross-sectional study used household survey data collected during a 2018–2019 study on over 15 years in Kashan. We conducted univariate and multivariate analyses to evaluate associations of RTW during 1 year after trauma. Relation between RTW and risk factors was investigated at three levels: preinjury (demographic) factors, injury-related factors, and postinjury factors. Results: In this study, the incidence of trauma in 1000 estimated 70.61 (62.60–78.70) in 1 year. Nearly 77.73% were male. The most mechanism of trauma (51%) was related to traffic accidents. Nearly 9.1% of people with trauma had returned to their daily activities 1–6 days and 7.3% RTW after 7–14 days and 11.2% RTW after 60 days. Conclusion: Findings of this study indicated that time of RTW was related to three levels of factor: preinjury factors, injury-related factors, and postinjury factors. These factors need to be evaluated in larger-scale, long-term studies with more homogeneous samples in terms of the type and the severity of traumas.
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spelling doaj.art-872304579bc4448799b2c99a6dd79eda2023-12-02T10:23:06ZengKashan University of Medical SciencesInternational Archives of Health Sciences2383-25682021-01-0181243010.4103/iahs.iahs_97_20A population-based study on return to work after traumatic injuriesZahra SehatEsmaeil FakharianMojtaba SehatAbdollah OmidiBackground: Trauma is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Most of the people who have trauma are young and in the activity period of living. Trauma is the main cause of disability in the young population. Trauma also affects return to work (RTW). RTW is a specific criterion for trauma evaluation. This study aims to investigate the RTW period after traumatic injuries. Methods: In this cross-sectional study used household survey data collected during a 2018–2019 study on over 15 years in Kashan. We conducted univariate and multivariate analyses to evaluate associations of RTW during 1 year after trauma. Relation between RTW and risk factors was investigated at three levels: preinjury (demographic) factors, injury-related factors, and postinjury factors. Results: In this study, the incidence of trauma in 1000 estimated 70.61 (62.60–78.70) in 1 year. Nearly 77.73% were male. The most mechanism of trauma (51%) was related to traffic accidents. Nearly 9.1% of people with trauma had returned to their daily activities 1–6 days and 7.3% RTW after 7–14 days and 11.2% RTW after 60 days. Conclusion: Findings of this study indicated that time of RTW was related to three levels of factor: preinjury factors, injury-related factors, and postinjury factors. These factors need to be evaluated in larger-scale, long-term studies with more homogeneous samples in terms of the type and the severity of traumas.http://www.iahs.kaums.ac.ir/article.asp?issn=2383-2568;year=2021;volume=8;issue=1;spage=24;epage=30;aulast=Sehatdisabilitymental healthposttrauma stressquality of lifereturn to worksocioeconomic statustrauma
spellingShingle Zahra Sehat
Esmaeil Fakharian
Mojtaba Sehat
Abdollah Omidi
A population-based study on return to work after traumatic injuries
International Archives of Health Sciences
disability
mental health
posttrauma stress
quality of life
return to work
socioeconomic status
trauma
title A population-based study on return to work after traumatic injuries
title_full A population-based study on return to work after traumatic injuries
title_fullStr A population-based study on return to work after traumatic injuries
title_full_unstemmed A population-based study on return to work after traumatic injuries
title_short A population-based study on return to work after traumatic injuries
title_sort population based study on return to work after traumatic injuries
topic disability
mental health
posttrauma stress
quality of life
return to work
socioeconomic status
trauma
url http://www.iahs.kaums.ac.ir/article.asp?issn=2383-2568;year=2021;volume=8;issue=1;spage=24;epage=30;aulast=Sehat
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AT esmaeilfakharian populationbasedstudyonreturntoworkaftertraumaticinjuries
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