Textile Chemical Sensors Based on Conductive Polymers for the Analysis of Sweat

Wearable textile chemical sensors are promising devices due to the potential applications in medicine, sports activities and occupational safety and health. Reaching the maturity required for commercialization is a technology challenge that mainly involves material science because these sensors shou...

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Main Authors: Isacco Gualandi, Marta Tessarolo, Federica Mariani, Luca Possanzini, Erika Scavetta, Beatrice Fraboni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/6/894
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author Isacco Gualandi
Marta Tessarolo
Federica Mariani
Luca Possanzini
Erika Scavetta
Beatrice Fraboni
author_facet Isacco Gualandi
Marta Tessarolo
Federica Mariani
Luca Possanzini
Erika Scavetta
Beatrice Fraboni
author_sort Isacco Gualandi
collection DOAJ
description Wearable textile chemical sensors are promising devices due to the potential applications in medicine, sports activities and occupational safety and health. Reaching the maturity required for commercialization is a technology challenge that mainly involves material science because these sensors should be adapted to flexible and light-weight substrates to preserve the comfort of the wearer. Conductive polymers (CPs) are a fascinating solution to meet this demand, as they exhibit the mechanical properties of polymers, with an electrical conductivity typical of semiconductors. Moreover, their biocompatibility makes them promising candidates for effectively interfacing the human body. In particular, sweat analysis is very attractive to wearable technologies as perspiration is a naturally occurring process and sweat can be sampled non-invasively and continuously over time. This review discusses the role of CPs in the development of textile electrochemical sensors specifically designed for real-time sweat monitoring and the main challenges related to this topic.
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spelling doaj.art-87251bc0931a4f16a256a607e4f449672023-11-21T10:28:02ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-03-0113689410.3390/polym13060894Textile Chemical Sensors Based on Conductive Polymers for the Analysis of SweatIsacco Gualandi0Marta Tessarolo1Federica Mariani2Luca Possanzini3Erika Scavetta4Beatrice Fraboni5Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale ‘Toso Montanari’, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica Industriale ‘Toso Montanari’, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica Industriale ‘Toso Montanari’, Università di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, ItalyWearable textile chemical sensors are promising devices due to the potential applications in medicine, sports activities and occupational safety and health. Reaching the maturity required for commercialization is a technology challenge that mainly involves material science because these sensors should be adapted to flexible and light-weight substrates to preserve the comfort of the wearer. Conductive polymers (CPs) are a fascinating solution to meet this demand, as they exhibit the mechanical properties of polymers, with an electrical conductivity typical of semiconductors. Moreover, their biocompatibility makes them promising candidates for effectively interfacing the human body. In particular, sweat analysis is very attractive to wearable technologies as perspiration is a naturally occurring process and sweat can be sampled non-invasively and continuously over time. This review discusses the role of CPs in the development of textile electrochemical sensors specifically designed for real-time sweat monitoring and the main challenges related to this topic.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/6/894conductive polymerswearable sensorstextile sensorsfiber electronicssweat analysispotentiometric sensors
spellingShingle Isacco Gualandi
Marta Tessarolo
Federica Mariani
Luca Possanzini
Erika Scavetta
Beatrice Fraboni
Textile Chemical Sensors Based on Conductive Polymers for the Analysis of Sweat
Polymers
conductive polymers
wearable sensors
textile sensors
fiber electronics
sweat analysis
potentiometric sensors
title Textile Chemical Sensors Based on Conductive Polymers for the Analysis of Sweat
title_full Textile Chemical Sensors Based on Conductive Polymers for the Analysis of Sweat
title_fullStr Textile Chemical Sensors Based on Conductive Polymers for the Analysis of Sweat
title_full_unstemmed Textile Chemical Sensors Based on Conductive Polymers for the Analysis of Sweat
title_short Textile Chemical Sensors Based on Conductive Polymers for the Analysis of Sweat
title_sort textile chemical sensors based on conductive polymers for the analysis of sweat
topic conductive polymers
wearable sensors
textile sensors
fiber electronics
sweat analysis
potentiometric sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/6/894
work_keys_str_mv AT isaccogualandi textilechemicalsensorsbasedonconductivepolymersfortheanalysisofsweat
AT martatessarolo textilechemicalsensorsbasedonconductivepolymersfortheanalysisofsweat
AT federicamariani textilechemicalsensorsbasedonconductivepolymersfortheanalysisofsweat
AT lucapossanzini textilechemicalsensorsbasedonconductivepolymersfortheanalysisofsweat
AT erikascavetta textilechemicalsensorsbasedonconductivepolymersfortheanalysisofsweat
AT beatricefraboni textilechemicalsensorsbasedonconductivepolymersfortheanalysisofsweat