Economic Inequality and Poverty Dynamics: What does Literature tell us?

Purpose of the study: This paper summarizes the existing literature on the inequality-poverty dynamics dilemma by presenting discoveries and novel ways to close a gap in the literature. The study focused on whether economic differences slow or stop people from falling into or staying out of poverty...

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Main Authors: Abiodun Elijah Obayelu, Sarah Edore Edewor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office International Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijsser.com/index.php/ijsser/article/view/166
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author Abiodun Elijah Obayelu
Sarah Edore Edewor
author_facet Abiodun Elijah Obayelu
Sarah Edore Edewor
author_sort Abiodun Elijah Obayelu
collection DOAJ
description Purpose of the study: This paper summarizes the existing literature on the inequality-poverty dynamics dilemma by presenting discoveries and novel ways to close a gap in the literature. The study focused on whether economic differences slow or stop people from falling into or staying out of poverty over time. Methodology: The study extensively reviews the literature on measures of economic inequality and poverty dynamics. Main Findings: Findings from the reviewed literature revealed that economic inequality is a crucial determinant of the transition to poverty. Inequality contains poverty, and poverty persists because of the presence of inequality. The direction of the association between poverty and economic inequality is still debatable in the literature, with no general consensus. Some findings show that the direction of the relationship is negative; others say it is positive, bidirectional, and inconclusive. Research limitations/implications: Poverty dynamics and economic inequality research is scarce because the required data sets are complex and expensive to obtain from surveys in developing countries. Novelty/Originality of this study: Many poverty studies concentrate on the incidence of poverty at single or multiple moments in time. Therefore, analyzing knowledge of the degree of poverty and how it varies over time is critical for the dynamics of poverty. However, in the academic literature, few empirical articles are devoted to studying the relationship between economic inequality and poverty dynamics. The findings of this study will uniquely contribute to the discourse on growth-poverty inequality in the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 10.
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spelling doaj.art-873597e76aad43348e478874e39253a92023-03-27T07:46:37ZengEditorial Office International Journal of Social Sciences and Economic ReviewInternational Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review2706-93462022-12-014410.36923/ijsser.v4i4.166Economic Inequality and Poverty Dynamics: What does Literature tell us?Abiodun Elijah Obayelu0Sarah Edore Edewor1Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, NigeriaPurpose of the study: This paper summarizes the existing literature on the inequality-poverty dynamics dilemma by presenting discoveries and novel ways to close a gap in the literature. The study focused on whether economic differences slow or stop people from falling into or staying out of poverty over time. Methodology: The study extensively reviews the literature on measures of economic inequality and poverty dynamics. Main Findings: Findings from the reviewed literature revealed that economic inequality is a crucial determinant of the transition to poverty. Inequality contains poverty, and poverty persists because of the presence of inequality. The direction of the association between poverty and economic inequality is still debatable in the literature, with no general consensus. Some findings show that the direction of the relationship is negative; others say it is positive, bidirectional, and inconclusive. Research limitations/implications: Poverty dynamics and economic inequality research is scarce because the required data sets are complex and expensive to obtain from surveys in developing countries. Novelty/Originality of this study: Many poverty studies concentrate on the incidence of poverty at single or multiple moments in time. Therefore, analyzing knowledge of the degree of poverty and how it varies over time is critical for the dynamics of poverty. However, in the academic literature, few empirical articles are devoted to studying the relationship between economic inequality and poverty dynamics. The findings of this study will uniquely contribute to the discourse on growth-poverty inequality in the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 10. https://ijsser.com/index.php/ijsser/article/view/166Multidimensionalpoverty dynamicsIncome inequalityEconomic Inequality Gini indexper capita consumption
spellingShingle Abiodun Elijah Obayelu
Sarah Edore Edewor
Economic Inequality and Poverty Dynamics: What does Literature tell us?
International Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review
Multidimensional
poverty dynamics
Income inequality
Economic Inequality
Gini index
per capita consumption
title Economic Inequality and Poverty Dynamics: What does Literature tell us?
title_full Economic Inequality and Poverty Dynamics: What does Literature tell us?
title_fullStr Economic Inequality and Poverty Dynamics: What does Literature tell us?
title_full_unstemmed Economic Inequality and Poverty Dynamics: What does Literature tell us?
title_short Economic Inequality and Poverty Dynamics: What does Literature tell us?
title_sort economic inequality and poverty dynamics what does literature tell us
topic Multidimensional
poverty dynamics
Income inequality
Economic Inequality
Gini index
per capita consumption
url https://ijsser.com/index.php/ijsser/article/view/166
work_keys_str_mv AT abiodunelijahobayelu economicinequalityandpovertydynamicswhatdoesliteraturetellus
AT sarahedoreedewor economicinequalityandpovertydynamicswhatdoesliteraturetellus