Methoxyfenozide tolerance in Chrysoperla carnea: Inheritance, dominance and preliminary detoxification mechanisms.

Lacewings exist in insecticide-dominant cropping systems. They are prime biological control agents due to outstanding ability of insecticide resistance development. This study examines occurrence of methoxyfenozide resistance and its subsequent effects on cross-resistance to other insecticides, inhe...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Mudassir Mansoor, Sarfraz Ali Shad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265304
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author Muhammad Mudassir Mansoor
Sarfraz Ali Shad
author_facet Muhammad Mudassir Mansoor
Sarfraz Ali Shad
author_sort Muhammad Mudassir Mansoor
collection DOAJ
description Lacewings exist in insecticide-dominant cropping systems. They are prime biological control agents due to outstanding ability of insecticide resistance development. This study examines occurrence of methoxyfenozide resistance and its subsequent effects on cross-resistance to other insecticides, inheritance and mechanism of resistance in C. carnea. Methoxy-SEL strain of C. carnea selected for 15 generations developed 3531.67-fold resistance to methoxyfenozide. Overlapping fiducial limits of LC50s of F1 and F1' (reciprocal crosses) suggested an autosomal and incompletely dominant mode of inheritance. Resistance to methoxyfenozide was polygenic and its realized heritability value was high (h2 = 0.62). Both PBO and DEF significantly changed LC50s indicating cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases and esterases detoxifying the resistance in Methoxy-SEL strain. Resistance to all tested insecticide was unstable but decrease rate was very negligible. These results have implications forpreservation of biological control and effective use in insecticide-dominant cropping systems.
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spelling doaj.art-8736071101bc430c8ebe321086aa62da2022-12-22T02:54:02ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01173e026530410.1371/journal.pone.0265304Methoxyfenozide tolerance in Chrysoperla carnea: Inheritance, dominance and preliminary detoxification mechanisms.Muhammad Mudassir MansoorSarfraz Ali ShadLacewings exist in insecticide-dominant cropping systems. They are prime biological control agents due to outstanding ability of insecticide resistance development. This study examines occurrence of methoxyfenozide resistance and its subsequent effects on cross-resistance to other insecticides, inheritance and mechanism of resistance in C. carnea. Methoxy-SEL strain of C. carnea selected for 15 generations developed 3531.67-fold resistance to methoxyfenozide. Overlapping fiducial limits of LC50s of F1 and F1' (reciprocal crosses) suggested an autosomal and incompletely dominant mode of inheritance. Resistance to methoxyfenozide was polygenic and its realized heritability value was high (h2 = 0.62). Both PBO and DEF significantly changed LC50s indicating cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases and esterases detoxifying the resistance in Methoxy-SEL strain. Resistance to all tested insecticide was unstable but decrease rate was very negligible. These results have implications forpreservation of biological control and effective use in insecticide-dominant cropping systems.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265304
spellingShingle Muhammad Mudassir Mansoor
Sarfraz Ali Shad
Methoxyfenozide tolerance in Chrysoperla carnea: Inheritance, dominance and preliminary detoxification mechanisms.
PLoS ONE
title Methoxyfenozide tolerance in Chrysoperla carnea: Inheritance, dominance and preliminary detoxification mechanisms.
title_full Methoxyfenozide tolerance in Chrysoperla carnea: Inheritance, dominance and preliminary detoxification mechanisms.
title_fullStr Methoxyfenozide tolerance in Chrysoperla carnea: Inheritance, dominance and preliminary detoxification mechanisms.
title_full_unstemmed Methoxyfenozide tolerance in Chrysoperla carnea: Inheritance, dominance and preliminary detoxification mechanisms.
title_short Methoxyfenozide tolerance in Chrysoperla carnea: Inheritance, dominance and preliminary detoxification mechanisms.
title_sort methoxyfenozide tolerance in chrysoperla carnea inheritance dominance and preliminary detoxification mechanisms
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265304
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AT sarfrazalishad methoxyfenozidetoleranceinchrysoperlacarneainheritancedominanceandpreliminarydetoxificationmechanisms