Understanding Sexual Agency. Implications for Sexual Health Programming

Debates on human agency, especially female and sexual agency, have permeated the social scientific literature and health educational practice for multiple decades now. This article provides a review of recent agency debates illustrating how criticisms of traditional conceptions of (sexual) agency ha...

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Main Authors: Ine Vanwesenbeeck, Marianne Cense, Miranda van Reeuwijk, Judith Westeneng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Sexes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/2/4/30
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author Ine Vanwesenbeeck
Marianne Cense
Miranda van Reeuwijk
Judith Westeneng
author_facet Ine Vanwesenbeeck
Marianne Cense
Miranda van Reeuwijk
Judith Westeneng
author_sort Ine Vanwesenbeeck
collection DOAJ
description Debates on human agency, especially female and sexual agency, have permeated the social scientific literature and health educational practice for multiple decades now. This article provides a review of recent agency debates illustrating how criticisms of traditional conceptions of (sexual) agency have led to a notable diversification of the concept. A comprehensive, inclusive description of sexual agency is proposed, focusing on the navigation of goals and desires in the wider structural context, and acknowledging the many forms sexual agency may take. We argue there is no simple relation between sexual agency and sexual health. Next, we describe the implications of such an understanding of sexual agency for Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) and for sexual health and rights (SHR) programming more generally. We put forward validation of agentic variety, gender transformative approaches, meaningful youth participation, and multicomponent strategies as essential in building young peoples’ sexual agency and their role as agents of wider societal change. We also show that these essential conditions, wherever they have been studied, are far from being realized. With this review and connected recommendations, we hope to set the stage for ongoing, well-focused research and development in the area.
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spelling doaj.art-8736fe695c5f4ebf965f6fd94589bd872023-11-23T10:32:48ZengMDPI AGSexes2411-51182021-09-012437839610.3390/sexes2040030Understanding Sexual Agency. Implications for Sexual Health ProgrammingIne Vanwesenbeeck0Marianne Cense1Miranda van Reeuwijk2Judith Westeneng3Rutgers, Expert Centre for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, P.O. Box 9022, 3506 GA Utrecht, The NetherlandsRutgers, Expert Centre for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, P.O. Box 9022, 3506 GA Utrecht, The NetherlandsRutgers, Expert Centre for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, P.O. Box 9022, 3506 GA Utrecht, The NetherlandsRutgers, Expert Centre for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, P.O. Box 9022, 3506 GA Utrecht, The NetherlandsDebates on human agency, especially female and sexual agency, have permeated the social scientific literature and health educational practice for multiple decades now. This article provides a review of recent agency debates illustrating how criticisms of traditional conceptions of (sexual) agency have led to a notable diversification of the concept. A comprehensive, inclusive description of sexual agency is proposed, focusing on the navigation of goals and desires in the wider structural context, and acknowledging the many forms sexual agency may take. We argue there is no simple relation between sexual agency and sexual health. Next, we describe the implications of such an understanding of sexual agency for Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) and for sexual health and rights (SHR) programming more generally. We put forward validation of agentic variety, gender transformative approaches, meaningful youth participation, and multicomponent strategies as essential in building young peoples’ sexual agency and their role as agents of wider societal change. We also show that these essential conditions, wherever they have been studied, are far from being realized. With this review and connected recommendations, we hope to set the stage for ongoing, well-focused research and development in the area.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/2/4/30sexual agencysexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR)comprehensive sexuality education (CSE)meaningful youth participation (MYP)multicomponent strategies
spellingShingle Ine Vanwesenbeeck
Marianne Cense
Miranda van Reeuwijk
Judith Westeneng
Understanding Sexual Agency. Implications for Sexual Health Programming
Sexes
sexual agency
sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR)
comprehensive sexuality education (CSE)
meaningful youth participation (MYP)
multicomponent strategies
title Understanding Sexual Agency. Implications for Sexual Health Programming
title_full Understanding Sexual Agency. Implications for Sexual Health Programming
title_fullStr Understanding Sexual Agency. Implications for Sexual Health Programming
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Sexual Agency. Implications for Sexual Health Programming
title_short Understanding Sexual Agency. Implications for Sexual Health Programming
title_sort understanding sexual agency implications for sexual health programming
topic sexual agency
sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR)
comprehensive sexuality education (CSE)
meaningful youth participation (MYP)
multicomponent strategies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/2/4/30
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