The impact of methanol mass transport on its conversion for the production of hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species in sono-irradiated aqueous solution

This study aims principally to assess numerically the impact of methanol mass transport (i.e., evaporation/condensation across the acoustic bubble wall) on the thermodynamics and chemical effects (methanol conversion, hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species production) of acoustic cavitation in son...

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Main Authors: Aissa Dehane, Boumediene Haddad, Slimane Merouani, Oualid Hamdaoui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723000925
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author Aissa Dehane
Boumediene Haddad
Slimane Merouani
Oualid Hamdaoui
author_facet Aissa Dehane
Boumediene Haddad
Slimane Merouani
Oualid Hamdaoui
author_sort Aissa Dehane
collection DOAJ
description This study aims principally to assess numerically the impact of methanol mass transport (i.e., evaporation/condensation across the acoustic bubble wall) on the thermodynamics and chemical effects (methanol conversion, hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species production) of acoustic cavitation in sono-irradiated aqueous solution. This effect was revealed at various ultrasound frequencies (from 213 to 1000 kHz) and acoustic intensities (1 and 2 W/cm2) over a range of methanol concentrations (from 0 to 100%, v/v). It was found that the impact of methanol concentration on the expansion and compression ratios, bubble temperature, CH3OH conversion and the molar productions inside the bubble is frequency dependent (either with or without consideration of methanol mass transport), where this effect is more pronounced when the ultrasound frequency is decreased. Alternatively, the decrease in acoustic intensity decreases clearly the effect of methanol mass transport on the bubble sono-activity. When methanol mass transfer is eliminated, the decrease of the bubble temperature, CH3OH conversion and the molar yield of the bubble with the rise of methanol concentration was found to be more amortized as the wave frequency is reduced from 1 MHz to 213 kHz, compared to the case when the mass transport of methanol is taken into account. Our findings indicate clearly the importance of incorporating the evaporation and condensation mechanisms of methanol throughout the numerical simulations of a single bubble dynamics and chemical activity.
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spelling doaj.art-873a5deabd9944cca6a8042dff3f56f62023-11-27T04:14:29ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772023-05-0195106380The impact of methanol mass transport on its conversion for the production of hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species in sono-irradiated aqueous solutionAissa Dehane0Boumediene Haddad1Slimane Merouani2Oualid Hamdaoui3Laboratory of Environmental Process Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Process Engineering, University Salah Boubnider-Constantine 3, P.O. Box 72, 25000 Constantine, AlgeriaChemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, 11421 Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaLaboratory of Environmental Process Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Process Engineering, University Salah Boubnider-Constantine 3, P.O. Box 72, 25000 Constantine, AlgeriaDepartment of Chemistry, Dr. Moulay Tahar University of Saida, 20000 Saida, Algeria; Corresponding author.This study aims principally to assess numerically the impact of methanol mass transport (i.e., evaporation/condensation across the acoustic bubble wall) on the thermodynamics and chemical effects (methanol conversion, hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species production) of acoustic cavitation in sono-irradiated aqueous solution. This effect was revealed at various ultrasound frequencies (from 213 to 1000 kHz) and acoustic intensities (1 and 2 W/cm2) over a range of methanol concentrations (from 0 to 100%, v/v). It was found that the impact of methanol concentration on the expansion and compression ratios, bubble temperature, CH3OH conversion and the molar productions inside the bubble is frequency dependent (either with or without consideration of methanol mass transport), where this effect is more pronounced when the ultrasound frequency is decreased. Alternatively, the decrease in acoustic intensity decreases clearly the effect of methanol mass transport on the bubble sono-activity. When methanol mass transfer is eliminated, the decrease of the bubble temperature, CH3OH conversion and the molar yield of the bubble with the rise of methanol concentration was found to be more amortized as the wave frequency is reduced from 1 MHz to 213 kHz, compared to the case when the mass transport of methanol is taken into account. Our findings indicate clearly the importance of incorporating the evaporation and condensation mechanisms of methanol throughout the numerical simulations of a single bubble dynamics and chemical activity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723000925UltrasoundAcoustic bubbleBubble sonochemistryMethanol evaporation and condensationBubble sono-activity
spellingShingle Aissa Dehane
Boumediene Haddad
Slimane Merouani
Oualid Hamdaoui
The impact of methanol mass transport on its conversion for the production of hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species in sono-irradiated aqueous solution
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Ultrasound
Acoustic bubble
Bubble sonochemistry
Methanol evaporation and condensation
Bubble sono-activity
title The impact of methanol mass transport on its conversion for the production of hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species in sono-irradiated aqueous solution
title_full The impact of methanol mass transport on its conversion for the production of hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species in sono-irradiated aqueous solution
title_fullStr The impact of methanol mass transport on its conversion for the production of hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species in sono-irradiated aqueous solution
title_full_unstemmed The impact of methanol mass transport on its conversion for the production of hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species in sono-irradiated aqueous solution
title_short The impact of methanol mass transport on its conversion for the production of hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species in sono-irradiated aqueous solution
title_sort impact of methanol mass transport on its conversion for the production of hydrogen and oxygenated reactive species in sono irradiated aqueous solution
topic Ultrasound
Acoustic bubble
Bubble sonochemistry
Methanol evaporation and condensation
Bubble sono-activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417723000925
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