Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in municipalities of Mato Grosso and the performance of surveillance activities: an updated investigation

Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is considered a globally neglected disease. To address the problem of VL endemic to Brazil, the Visceral Leishmaniasis Control Program (VLCP) was created, which recommends the development of health surveillance actions such as the identification of human and cani...

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Main Authors: Jaqueline Aparecida Menegatti, Álvaro Felipe de Lima Ruy Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria 2024-02-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612024000100305&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Jaqueline Aparecida Menegatti
Álvaro Felipe de Lima Ruy Dias
author_facet Jaqueline Aparecida Menegatti
Álvaro Felipe de Lima Ruy Dias
author_sort Jaqueline Aparecida Menegatti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is considered a globally neglected disease. To address the problem of VL endemic to Brazil, the Visceral Leishmaniasis Control Program (VLCP) was created, which recommends the development of health surveillance actions such as the identification of human and canine cases, vector control and prevention of disease. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological situation of VL in municipalities of the State of Mato Grosso (MT) and assess the execution of VLCP activities. Data on human cases were obtained from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN), and data from entomological and canine inquiry were provided by the State’s Health Department. Analyzes from the period 2019 - 2021 recorded 30 cases of human VL, distributed among 16 municipalities. Vectors were identified in 50% of the municipalities where entomological investigations were carried out, and the predominant specie was Lutzomyia longipalpis. A total of 15,585 dogs were subjected to serological examination, of which 18.91% tested seropositive for Leishmania infantum. However, it must be emphasized that only three municipalities conducted consecutive inquiries involving canine VL. Although VL is distributed widely throughout the State, only a few municipalities have undertaken the actions of the VLCP, thus highlighting the neglected status of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-873c7ca33da14cd49a8ed7a85b738d8a2024-02-06T07:41:01ZengColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterinariaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária1984-29612024-02-0133110.1590/s1984-29612024008Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in municipalities of Mato Grosso and the performance of surveillance activities: an updated investigationJaqueline Aparecida Menegattihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-7889Álvaro Felipe de Lima Ruy Diashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-6302Abstract Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is considered a globally neglected disease. To address the problem of VL endemic to Brazil, the Visceral Leishmaniasis Control Program (VLCP) was created, which recommends the development of health surveillance actions such as the identification of human and canine cases, vector control and prevention of disease. We aimed to investigate the epidemiological situation of VL in municipalities of the State of Mato Grosso (MT) and assess the execution of VLCP activities. Data on human cases were obtained from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN), and data from entomological and canine inquiry were provided by the State’s Health Department. Analyzes from the period 2019 - 2021 recorded 30 cases of human VL, distributed among 16 municipalities. Vectors were identified in 50% of the municipalities where entomological investigations were carried out, and the predominant specie was Lutzomyia longipalpis. A total of 15,585 dogs were subjected to serological examination, of which 18.91% tested seropositive for Leishmania infantum. However, it must be emphasized that only three municipalities conducted consecutive inquiries involving canine VL. Although VL is distributed widely throughout the State, only a few municipalities have undertaken the actions of the VLCP, thus highlighting the neglected status of the disease.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612024000100305&lng=en&tlng=enProtozoansand flyzoonosisBrazil
spellingShingle Jaqueline Aparecida Menegatti
Álvaro Felipe de Lima Ruy Dias
Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in municipalities of Mato Grosso and the performance of surveillance activities: an updated investigation
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária
Protozoan
sand fly
zoonosis
Brazil
title Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in municipalities of Mato Grosso and the performance of surveillance activities: an updated investigation
title_full Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in municipalities of Mato Grosso and the performance of surveillance activities: an updated investigation
title_fullStr Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in municipalities of Mato Grosso and the performance of surveillance activities: an updated investigation
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in municipalities of Mato Grosso and the performance of surveillance activities: an updated investigation
title_short Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in municipalities of Mato Grosso and the performance of surveillance activities: an updated investigation
title_sort epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in municipalities of mato grosso and the performance of surveillance activities an updated investigation
topic Protozoan
sand fly
zoonosis
Brazil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612024000100305&lng=en&tlng=en
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