Use of the Distinct Element Method as a Tool to Detect Stability Problems in Deep Spillway Excavations

This paper describes a study to determine the stability of rock excavations in the La Yesca spillway channel using numerical analysis. The results of the analysis led to implementing important changes in the original conception of the spillway (reorientation, channel geometry and length) in order to...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Botero-Jaramillo, Miguel P. Romo, Bogart Méndez, Humberto Marengo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua 2014-07-01
Series:Tecnología y ciencias del agua
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistatyca.org.mx/ojs/index.php/tyca/article/view/460
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author Eduardo Botero-Jaramillo
Miguel P. Romo
Bogart Méndez
Humberto Marengo
author_facet Eduardo Botero-Jaramillo
Miguel P. Romo
Bogart Méndez
Humberto Marengo
author_sort Eduardo Botero-Jaramillo
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a study to determine the stability of rock excavations in the La Yesca spillway channel using numerical analysis. The results of the analysis led to implementing important changes in the original conception of the spillway (reorientation, channel geometry and length) in order to ensure rock slope stability under static and seismic conditions. This paper describes the 3D numerical modeling of a 280 m high slope (corresponding to the original project) cut in a rock mass having complex geological formations. The modeling was carried out to evaluate both the static and dynamic stability of the projected rock slope. The construction site presented complex geological features such as faults and dikes as well as several geological formations resulting from varying qualities and fracture conditions. Available field data made it possible to incorporate the most important geological and topographical features. The spillway excavation was simulated using four stages. The effect of blast-induced damage and stress relaxation on the rock mass was also taken into account. After the simulation of the excavation process was completed, the seismic motion design for the La Yesca dam was input. These dynamic analysis simulated the three-dimensional behavior of the spillway which enabled identifying possible block instabilities, thereby determining whether to stabilize them or modify the original spillway layout.
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spelling doaj.art-873c96d88f3249f2a9ae11fe8b586a482023-12-14T17:12:59ZengInstituto Mexicano de Tecnología del AguaTecnología y ciencias del agua0187-83362007-24222014-07-0154187196400Use of the Distinct Element Method as a Tool to Detect Stability Problems in Deep Spillway ExcavationsEduardo Botero-Jaramillo0Miguel P. Romo1Bogart Méndez2Humberto Marengo3Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoComisión Federal de ElectricidadThis paper describes a study to determine the stability of rock excavations in the La Yesca spillway channel using numerical analysis. The results of the analysis led to implementing important changes in the original conception of the spillway (reorientation, channel geometry and length) in order to ensure rock slope stability under static and seismic conditions. This paper describes the 3D numerical modeling of a 280 m high slope (corresponding to the original project) cut in a rock mass having complex geological formations. The modeling was carried out to evaluate both the static and dynamic stability of the projected rock slope. The construction site presented complex geological features such as faults and dikes as well as several geological formations resulting from varying qualities and fracture conditions. Available field data made it possible to incorporate the most important geological and topographical features. The spillway excavation was simulated using four stages. The effect of blast-induced damage and stress relaxation on the rock mass was also taken into account. After the simulation of the excavation process was completed, the seismic motion design for the La Yesca dam was input. These dynamic analysis simulated the three-dimensional behavior of the spillway which enabled identifying possible block instabilities, thereby determining whether to stabilize them or modify the original spillway layout.https://www.revistatyca.org.mx/ojs/index.php/tyca/article/view/460distinct element method, seismic analysis, slope stability, spillway problems
spellingShingle Eduardo Botero-Jaramillo
Miguel P. Romo
Bogart Méndez
Humberto Marengo
Use of the Distinct Element Method as a Tool to Detect Stability Problems in Deep Spillway Excavations
Tecnología y ciencias del agua
distinct element method, seismic analysis, slope stability, spillway problems
title Use of the Distinct Element Method as a Tool to Detect Stability Problems in Deep Spillway Excavations
title_full Use of the Distinct Element Method as a Tool to Detect Stability Problems in Deep Spillway Excavations
title_fullStr Use of the Distinct Element Method as a Tool to Detect Stability Problems in Deep Spillway Excavations
title_full_unstemmed Use of the Distinct Element Method as a Tool to Detect Stability Problems in Deep Spillway Excavations
title_short Use of the Distinct Element Method as a Tool to Detect Stability Problems in Deep Spillway Excavations
title_sort use of the distinct element method as a tool to detect stability problems in deep spillway excavations
topic distinct element method, seismic analysis, slope stability, spillway problems
url https://www.revistatyca.org.mx/ojs/index.php/tyca/article/view/460
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AT bogartmendez useofthedistinctelementmethodasatooltodetectstabilityproblemsindeepspillwayexcavations
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