METHOD OF GAS DYNAMIC TREATMENT OF DETAILS OF OBJECTS AVIACOSMIC TECHNOLOGY
The current level of technological development is characterized by the constant complexity of the products. For its production requires processing a large number of parts of complex shape. Mathematical modeling is an effective and economical way to solve many technical problems. There are various wa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Авіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія |
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| Online Access: | http://nti.khai.edu/ojs/index.php/aktt/article/view/589 |
| _version_ | 1797709212376104960 |
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| author | Юрий Александрович Крашаница Кристина Владимировна Гуторова |
| author_facet | Юрий Александрович Крашаница Кристина Владимировна Гуторова |
| author_sort | Юрий Александрович Крашаница |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The current level of technological development is characterized by the constant complexity of the products. For its production requires processing a large number of parts of complex shape. Mathematical modeling is an effective and economical way to solve many technical problems. There are various ways to ensure the necessary cleanliness of machine parts or reduce the negative effects of technological pollution. Existing methods of finishing and cleaning parts on the physical-chemical effects on the material during processing are divided into several groups. The most widespread are both mechanical methods in which the removal of defects is carried out by mechanical action on machined parts of tools and chemical and mechanical methods in which there is a simultaneous mechanical effect of the tool and the chemical action of the external. The gas-dynamic method of removing defects that occur after the preliminary metalworking of parts of aircraft objects seems to be very effective. The mathematical model of this process is the system of laws for the conservation of the dynamics of a viscous heat-conducting gas, the physicochemical characteristics of which are established in an experimental way. The construction of a gas-dynamic model of the physical process of finishing parts as an arbitrary spatial form and the material of manufacture is presented. On the basis of the general laws of conservation of the dynamics of a viscous heat-conducting gas, analytical forms of solutions for the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of a high-temperature flow are obtained using the example of a flat channel simulating the surface of a part being cleaned. It is shown that in the flat case the conservation laws have a linear form, which provided exact solutions for the kinematic characteristics, such as the velocity and vorticity of a viscous gas flow, which play a major role in calculating the dynamic and thermal characteristics of the flow. The use of a generalized apparatus of vector-tensor analysis is fundamentally important in order to obtain integral representations of the solutions of differential forms of the laws of conservation of momentum and energy in the control region. Control of gas dynamic and thermodynamic parameters of the flow is able to provide a high-quality surface. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T06:34:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-873cb4e85f814548ab352e3c9050cfd1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1727-7337 2663-2217 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T06:34:16Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute» |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Авіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія |
| spelling | doaj.art-873cb4e85f814548ab352e3c9050cfd12023-09-03T01:27:13ZengNational Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»Авіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія1727-73372663-22172019-03-0101727810.32620/aktt.2019.1.09632METHOD OF GAS DYNAMIC TREATMENT OF DETAILS OF OBJECTS AVIACOSMIC TECHNOLOGYЮрий Александрович Крашаница0Кристина Владимировна Гуторова1Национальный аэрокосмический университет им. Н. Е. Жуковского «Харьковский авиационный институт»Национальный аэрокосмический университет им. Н. Е. Жуковского «Харьковский авиационный институт»The current level of technological development is characterized by the constant complexity of the products. For its production requires processing a large number of parts of complex shape. Mathematical modeling is an effective and economical way to solve many technical problems. There are various ways to ensure the necessary cleanliness of machine parts or reduce the negative effects of technological pollution. Existing methods of finishing and cleaning parts on the physical-chemical effects on the material during processing are divided into several groups. The most widespread are both mechanical methods in which the removal of defects is carried out by mechanical action on machined parts of tools and chemical and mechanical methods in which there is a simultaneous mechanical effect of the tool and the chemical action of the external. The gas-dynamic method of removing defects that occur after the preliminary metalworking of parts of aircraft objects seems to be very effective. The mathematical model of this process is the system of laws for the conservation of the dynamics of a viscous heat-conducting gas, the physicochemical characteristics of which are established in an experimental way. The construction of a gas-dynamic model of the physical process of finishing parts as an arbitrary spatial form and the material of manufacture is presented. On the basis of the general laws of conservation of the dynamics of a viscous heat-conducting gas, analytical forms of solutions for the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of a high-temperature flow are obtained using the example of a flat channel simulating the surface of a part being cleaned. It is shown that in the flat case the conservation laws have a linear form, which provided exact solutions for the kinematic characteristics, such as the velocity and vorticity of a viscous gas flow, which play a major role in calculating the dynamic and thermal characteristics of the flow. The use of a generalized apparatus of vector-tensor analysis is fundamentally important in order to obtain integral representations of the solutions of differential forms of the laws of conservation of momentum and energy in the control region. Control of gas dynamic and thermodynamic parameters of the flow is able to provide a high-quality surface.http://nti.khai.edu/ojs/index.php/aktt/article/view/589металлообработкатехнологические дефекты деталейфизико-химические характеристики конструкционных материаловзаконы сохранениявязкая струя газакинематические и динамические характеристикитепловое воздействиечистота поверхности |
| spellingShingle | Юрий Александрович Крашаница Кристина Владимировна Гуторова METHOD OF GAS DYNAMIC TREATMENT OF DETAILS OF OBJECTS AVIACOSMIC TECHNOLOGY Авіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія металлообработка технологические дефекты деталей физико-химические характеристики конструкционных материалов законы сохранения вязкая струя газа кинематические и динамические характеристики тепловое воздействие чистота поверхности |
| title | METHOD OF GAS DYNAMIC TREATMENT OF DETAILS OF OBJECTS AVIACOSMIC TECHNOLOGY |
| title_full | METHOD OF GAS DYNAMIC TREATMENT OF DETAILS OF OBJECTS AVIACOSMIC TECHNOLOGY |
| title_fullStr | METHOD OF GAS DYNAMIC TREATMENT OF DETAILS OF OBJECTS AVIACOSMIC TECHNOLOGY |
| title_full_unstemmed | METHOD OF GAS DYNAMIC TREATMENT OF DETAILS OF OBJECTS AVIACOSMIC TECHNOLOGY |
| title_short | METHOD OF GAS DYNAMIC TREATMENT OF DETAILS OF OBJECTS AVIACOSMIC TECHNOLOGY |
| title_sort | method of gas dynamic treatment of details of objects aviacosmic technology |
| topic | металлообработка технологические дефекты деталей физико-химические характеристики конструкционных материалов законы сохранения вязкая струя газа кинематические и динамические характеристики тепловое воздействие чистота поверхности |
| url | http://nti.khai.edu/ojs/index.php/aktt/article/view/589 |
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