Evidence of Resistance of Heavy Metals from Bacteria Isolated from Natural Waters of a Mining Area in Mexico

This study focuses on identifying relationships between the content of heavy metals in water and the resistance patterns of different bacteria. Samples from watercourses in one of the most important mining areas in Mexico were collected. Seventy-one bacteria were isolated, and their resistance to Cr...

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Main Authors: Alondra Escamilla-Rodríguez, Salvador Carlos-Hernández, Lourdes Díaz-Jiménez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/19/2766
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author Alondra Escamilla-Rodríguez
Salvador Carlos-Hernández
Lourdes Díaz-Jiménez
author_facet Alondra Escamilla-Rodríguez
Salvador Carlos-Hernández
Lourdes Díaz-Jiménez
author_sort Alondra Escamilla-Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on identifying relationships between the content of heavy metals in water and the resistance patterns of different bacteria. Samples from watercourses in one of the most important mining areas in Mexico were collected. Seventy-one bacteria were isolated, and their resistance to Cr, Zn, Cu, Ag, Hg, and Co was studied. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration range was determined, and a Multiple Metal Resistant index was calculated. After that, 11 isolated bacteria were chosen to estimate kinetic parameters. The obtained results show differences in the behavior of the studied bacteria concerning the presence of heavy metals in the media: (1) without effect, (2) inhibited growth; and (3) considerable inhibited growth. Finally, a Performance Index was proposed to select adequate bacteria for heavy metals removal; five bacteria were selected. Among them, <i>Pseudomonas koreensis</i> was identified as a good candidate for a future biosorption system since these bacteria can stimulate growth in the presence of all the metals tested.
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spelling doaj.art-87403413923b449daffe29c07799450b2023-11-22T17:02:22ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-10-011319276610.3390/w13192766Evidence of Resistance of Heavy Metals from Bacteria Isolated from Natural Waters of a Mining Area in MexicoAlondra Escamilla-Rodríguez0Salvador Carlos-Hernández1Lourdes Díaz-Jiménez2Waste Revaluation Laboratory, Natural Resources Sustainability and Energy, Cinvestav Saltillo, Ramos Arizpe 25900, MexicoWaste Revaluation Laboratory, Natural Resources Sustainability and Energy, Cinvestav Saltillo, Ramos Arizpe 25900, MexicoWaste Revaluation Laboratory, Natural Resources Sustainability and Energy, Cinvestav Saltillo, Ramos Arizpe 25900, MexicoThis study focuses on identifying relationships between the content of heavy metals in water and the resistance patterns of different bacteria. Samples from watercourses in one of the most important mining areas in Mexico were collected. Seventy-one bacteria were isolated, and their resistance to Cr, Zn, Cu, Ag, Hg, and Co was studied. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration range was determined, and a Multiple Metal Resistant index was calculated. After that, 11 isolated bacteria were chosen to estimate kinetic parameters. The obtained results show differences in the behavior of the studied bacteria concerning the presence of heavy metals in the media: (1) without effect, (2) inhibited growth; and (3) considerable inhibited growth. Finally, a Performance Index was proposed to select adequate bacteria for heavy metals removal; five bacteria were selected. Among them, <i>Pseudomonas koreensis</i> was identified as a good candidate for a future biosorption system since these bacteria can stimulate growth in the presence of all the metals tested.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/19/2766multiple metal resistance indexminimum inhibitory concentrationtolerance indexkinetic parameters
spellingShingle Alondra Escamilla-Rodríguez
Salvador Carlos-Hernández
Lourdes Díaz-Jiménez
Evidence of Resistance of Heavy Metals from Bacteria Isolated from Natural Waters of a Mining Area in Mexico
Water
multiple metal resistance index
minimum inhibitory concentration
tolerance index
kinetic parameters
title Evidence of Resistance of Heavy Metals from Bacteria Isolated from Natural Waters of a Mining Area in Mexico
title_full Evidence of Resistance of Heavy Metals from Bacteria Isolated from Natural Waters of a Mining Area in Mexico
title_fullStr Evidence of Resistance of Heavy Metals from Bacteria Isolated from Natural Waters of a Mining Area in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of Resistance of Heavy Metals from Bacteria Isolated from Natural Waters of a Mining Area in Mexico
title_short Evidence of Resistance of Heavy Metals from Bacteria Isolated from Natural Waters of a Mining Area in Mexico
title_sort evidence of resistance of heavy metals from bacteria isolated from natural waters of a mining area in mexico
topic multiple metal resistance index
minimum inhibitory concentration
tolerance index
kinetic parameters
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/19/2766
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AT lourdesdiazjimenez evidenceofresistanceofheavymetalsfrombacteriaisolatedfromnaturalwatersofaminingareainmexico