Genetic influences on the development of fibrosis in Crohn’s Disease

Fibrostenotic strictures are an important complication in patients with Crohn’s Disease, very often necessitating surgery. This fibrotic process develops in a genetically susceptible individual, and is influenced by an interplay with environmental, immunological and disease-related factors. A deeper...

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Main Authors: Bram eVerstockt, Isabelle eCleynen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmed.2016.00024/full
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author Bram eVerstockt
Bram eVerstockt
Isabelle eCleynen
author_facet Bram eVerstockt
Bram eVerstockt
Isabelle eCleynen
author_sort Bram eVerstockt
collection DOAJ
description Fibrostenotic strictures are an important complication in patients with Crohn’s Disease, very often necessitating surgery. This fibrotic process develops in a genetically susceptible individual, and is influenced by an interplay with environmental, immunological and disease-related factors. A deeper understanding of the genetic factors driving this fibrostenotic process might help to unravel the pathogenesis, and ultimately lead to development of new, anti-fibrotic therapy. Here we review the genetic factors that have been associated with the development of fibrosis in patients with Crohn’s disease, as well as their potential pathophysiological mechanism(s). We also hypothesize on clinical implications if any, and future research directions.
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spelling doaj.art-87438035faf8492592b8a41fec2c35582022-12-21T17:57:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2016-05-01310.3389/fmed.2016.00024203740Genetic influences on the development of fibrosis in Crohn’s DiseaseBram eVerstockt0Bram eVerstockt1Isabelle eCleynen2University of Cambridge School of Clinical MedicineKU LeuvenKU LeuvenFibrostenotic strictures are an important complication in patients with Crohn’s Disease, very often necessitating surgery. This fibrotic process develops in a genetically susceptible individual, and is influenced by an interplay with environmental, immunological and disease-related factors. A deeper understanding of the genetic factors driving this fibrostenotic process might help to unravel the pathogenesis, and ultimately lead to development of new, anti-fibrotic therapy. Here we review the genetic factors that have been associated with the development of fibrosis in patients with Crohn’s disease, as well as their potential pathophysiological mechanism(s). We also hypothesize on clinical implications if any, and future research directions.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmed.2016.00024/fullAutophagyFibrosisGeneticsCrohn’s DiseaseNod2stricturing disease
spellingShingle Bram eVerstockt
Bram eVerstockt
Isabelle eCleynen
Genetic influences on the development of fibrosis in Crohn’s Disease
Frontiers in Medicine
Autophagy
Fibrosis
Genetics
Crohn’s Disease
Nod2
stricturing disease
title Genetic influences on the development of fibrosis in Crohn’s Disease
title_full Genetic influences on the development of fibrosis in Crohn’s Disease
title_fullStr Genetic influences on the development of fibrosis in Crohn’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Genetic influences on the development of fibrosis in Crohn’s Disease
title_short Genetic influences on the development of fibrosis in Crohn’s Disease
title_sort genetic influences on the development of fibrosis in crohn s disease
topic Autophagy
Fibrosis
Genetics
Crohn’s Disease
Nod2
stricturing disease
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmed.2016.00024/full
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