Interventional Radiology Locoregional Therapies for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Surgical resection remains the cornerstone of curative treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), but this option is only available to a small percentage of patients. For patients with unresectable iCCA, systemic therapy with gemcitabine and platinum-based agents represents the mainstay o...

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Main Authors: Gregory Woodhead, Sean Lee, Lucas Struycken, Daniel Goldberg, Jack Hannallah, Shamar Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/2/217
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author Gregory Woodhead
Sean Lee
Lucas Struycken
Daniel Goldberg
Jack Hannallah
Shamar Young
author_facet Gregory Woodhead
Sean Lee
Lucas Struycken
Daniel Goldberg
Jack Hannallah
Shamar Young
author_sort Gregory Woodhead
collection DOAJ
description Surgical resection remains the cornerstone of curative treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), but this option is only available to a small percentage of patients. For patients with unresectable iCCA, systemic therapy with gemcitabine and platinum-based agents represents the mainstay of treatment; however, the armamentarium has grown to include targeted molecular therapies (e.g., FGFR2 inhibitors), use of adjuvant therapy, liver transplantation in select cases, immunotherapy, and locoregional liver-directed therapies. Despite advances, iCCA remains a challenge due to the advanced stage of many patients at diagnosis. Furthermore, given the improving options for systemic therapy and the fact that the majority of iCCA patients succumb to disease progression in the liver, the role of locoregional therapies has increased. This review will focus on the expanding role of interventional radiology and liver-directed therapies in the treatment of iCCA.
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spelling doaj.art-8743aba886774b848daba97b1058f21e2024-02-23T15:24:40ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292024-02-0114221710.3390/life14020217Interventional Radiology Locoregional Therapies for Intrahepatic CholangiocarcinomaGregory Woodhead0Sean Lee1Lucas Struycken2Daniel Goldberg3Jack Hannallah4Shamar Young5Department of Medical Imaging, Division of Interventional Radiology, University of Arizona Medical Center, Tucson, AZ 85712, USADepartment of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Middletown, NY 10027, USADepartment of Medical Imaging, Division of Interventional Radiology, University of Arizona Medical Center, Tucson, AZ 85712, USADepartment of Medical Imaging, Division of Interventional Radiology, University of Arizona Medical Center, Tucson, AZ 85712, USADepartment of Medical Imaging, Division of Interventional Radiology, University of Arizona Medical Center, Tucson, AZ 85712, USADepartment of Medical Imaging, Division of Interventional Radiology, University of Arizona Medical Center, Tucson, AZ 85712, USASurgical resection remains the cornerstone of curative treatment for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), but this option is only available to a small percentage of patients. For patients with unresectable iCCA, systemic therapy with gemcitabine and platinum-based agents represents the mainstay of treatment; however, the armamentarium has grown to include targeted molecular therapies (e.g., FGFR2 inhibitors), use of adjuvant therapy, liver transplantation in select cases, immunotherapy, and locoregional liver-directed therapies. Despite advances, iCCA remains a challenge due to the advanced stage of many patients at diagnosis. Furthermore, given the improving options for systemic therapy and the fact that the majority of iCCA patients succumb to disease progression in the liver, the role of locoregional therapies has increased. This review will focus on the expanding role of interventional radiology and liver-directed therapies in the treatment of iCCA.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/2/217intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaY90SIRTTACEcryoablationmicrowave ablation
spellingShingle Gregory Woodhead
Sean Lee
Lucas Struycken
Daniel Goldberg
Jack Hannallah
Shamar Young
Interventional Radiology Locoregional Therapies for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Life
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Y90
SIRT
TACE
cryoablation
microwave ablation
title Interventional Radiology Locoregional Therapies for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
title_full Interventional Radiology Locoregional Therapies for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
title_fullStr Interventional Radiology Locoregional Therapies for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Interventional Radiology Locoregional Therapies for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
title_short Interventional Radiology Locoregional Therapies for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
title_sort interventional radiology locoregional therapies for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
topic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Y90
SIRT
TACE
cryoablation
microwave ablation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/14/2/217
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