COMPARISON OF LCP AND INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN CALCANEAL FRACTURES

ABSTRACT Objective: This study compared groups of patients with calcaneal fractures of Sanders types II and III. One group was treated with ORIF using an LCP (plate), while the second was treated with a minimally invasive method using a C-Nail. Methods: The study included 217 patients in the ORIF...

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Main Authors: Jaroslav Zeman, Petr Zeman, Tomas Matejka, Jaroslav Belatka, Jiri Matejka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia 2019-11-01
Series:Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522019000600288&tlng=en
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author Jaroslav Zeman
Petr Zeman
Tomas Matejka
Jaroslav Belatka
Jiri Matejka
author_facet Jaroslav Zeman
Petr Zeman
Tomas Matejka
Jaroslav Belatka
Jiri Matejka
author_sort Jaroslav Zeman
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: This study compared groups of patients with calcaneal fractures of Sanders types II and III. One group was treated with ORIF using an LCP (plate), while the second was treated with a minimally invasive method using a C-Nail. Methods: The study included 217 patients in the ORIF group and 19 patients in the minimally invasive nail osteosynthesis group. Results: In the LCP group, the outcomes were excellent for 35.7% of the patients; good, 38.9%; satisfactory, 19.7%; and poor, 5.7%. In the C-Nail group, the outcomes were excellent for 36.9% of the patients; good; 31.6%; satisfactory, 21%; and poor, 10.2%. The mean values of the restoration of Böhler's angle from post-injury were 6.8° to 32.3° in the LCP group and 7.1° to 33.3° in the C-Nail group. After 12 months, there was only a minimal decrease in Böhler's angle to 29.2° in both the LCP and C-Nail groups. Conclusion: The outcomes obtained with C-Nail fixation are statistically identical to those obtained with LCP fixation. We conclude that osteosynthesis with a C-Nail is suitable as the first-choice treatment for Sanders types II and III fractures. Level of evidence IV, retrospective observational study.
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spelling doaj.art-87447d19c0c4467c9a3cbfd9c81f6ccd2022-12-21T21:28:50ZengSociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e TraumatologiaActa Ortopédica Brasileira1413-78522019-11-0127628829310.1590/1413-785220192706223193COMPARISON OF LCP AND INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN CALCANEAL FRACTURESJaroslav Zemanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-860XPetr Zemanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8557-8236Tomas MatejkaJaroslav BelatkaJiri Matejkahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-7640ABSTRACT Objective: This study compared groups of patients with calcaneal fractures of Sanders types II and III. One group was treated with ORIF using an LCP (plate), while the second was treated with a minimally invasive method using a C-Nail. Methods: The study included 217 patients in the ORIF group and 19 patients in the minimally invasive nail osteosynthesis group. Results: In the LCP group, the outcomes were excellent for 35.7% of the patients; good, 38.9%; satisfactory, 19.7%; and poor, 5.7%. In the C-Nail group, the outcomes were excellent for 36.9% of the patients; good; 31.6%; satisfactory, 21%; and poor, 10.2%. The mean values of the restoration of Böhler's angle from post-injury were 6.8° to 32.3° in the LCP group and 7.1° to 33.3° in the C-Nail group. After 12 months, there was only a minimal decrease in Böhler's angle to 29.2° in both the LCP and C-Nail groups. Conclusion: The outcomes obtained with C-Nail fixation are statistically identical to those obtained with LCP fixation. We conclude that osteosynthesis with a C-Nail is suitable as the first-choice treatment for Sanders types II and III fractures. Level of evidence IV, retrospective observational study.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522019000600288&tlng=enMinimally Invasive SurgeryHeel BoneBone NailBone Plate
spellingShingle Jaroslav Zeman
Petr Zeman
Tomas Matejka
Jaroslav Belatka
Jiri Matejka
COMPARISON OF LCP AND INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN CALCANEAL FRACTURES
Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Heel Bone
Bone Nail
Bone Plate
title COMPARISON OF LCP AND INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN CALCANEAL FRACTURES
title_full COMPARISON OF LCP AND INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN CALCANEAL FRACTURES
title_fullStr COMPARISON OF LCP AND INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN CALCANEAL FRACTURES
title_full_unstemmed COMPARISON OF LCP AND INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN CALCANEAL FRACTURES
title_short COMPARISON OF LCP AND INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN CALCANEAL FRACTURES
title_sort comparison of lcp and intramedullary nail osteosynthesis in calcaneal fractures
topic Minimally Invasive Surgery
Heel Bone
Bone Nail
Bone Plate
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-78522019000600288&tlng=en
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