NPR1 paralogs of Arabidopsis and their role in salicylic acid perception.

Salicylic acid (SA) is responsible for certain plant defence responses and NON EXPRESSER OF PATHOGENESIS RELATED 1 (NPR1) is the master regulator of SA perception. In Arabidopsis thaliana there are five paralogs of NPR1. In this work we tested the role of these paralogs in SA perception by generatin...

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Main Authors: María José Castelló, Laura Medina-Puche, Julián Lamilla, Pablo Tornero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209835
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author María José Castelló
Laura Medina-Puche
Julián Lamilla
Pablo Tornero
author_facet María José Castelló
Laura Medina-Puche
Julián Lamilla
Pablo Tornero
author_sort María José Castelló
collection DOAJ
description Salicylic acid (SA) is responsible for certain plant defence responses and NON EXPRESSER OF PATHOGENESIS RELATED 1 (NPR1) is the master regulator of SA perception. In Arabidopsis thaliana there are five paralogs of NPR1. In this work we tested the role of these paralogs in SA perception by generating combinations of mutants and transgenics. NPR2 was the only paralog able to partially complement an npr1 mutant. The null npr2 reduces SA perception in combination with npr1 or other paralogs. NPR2 and NPR1 interacted in all the conditions tested, and NPR2 also interacted with other SA-related proteins as NPR1 does. The remaining paralogs behaved differently in SA perception, depending on the genetic background, and the expression of some of the genes induced by SA in an npr1 background was affected by the presence of the paralogs. NPR2 fits all the requirements of an SA receptor while the remaining paralogs also work as SA receptors with a strong hierarchy. According to the data presented here, the closer the gene is to NPR1, the more relevant its role in SA perception.
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spelling doaj.art-87456eac6fd540eabe4b6af718b5bc292022-12-21T20:00:12ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-011312e020983510.1371/journal.pone.0209835NPR1 paralogs of Arabidopsis and their role in salicylic acid perception.María José CastellóLaura Medina-PucheJulián LamillaPablo TorneroSalicylic acid (SA) is responsible for certain plant defence responses and NON EXPRESSER OF PATHOGENESIS RELATED 1 (NPR1) is the master regulator of SA perception. In Arabidopsis thaliana there are five paralogs of NPR1. In this work we tested the role of these paralogs in SA perception by generating combinations of mutants and transgenics. NPR2 was the only paralog able to partially complement an npr1 mutant. The null npr2 reduces SA perception in combination with npr1 or other paralogs. NPR2 and NPR1 interacted in all the conditions tested, and NPR2 also interacted with other SA-related proteins as NPR1 does. The remaining paralogs behaved differently in SA perception, depending on the genetic background, and the expression of some of the genes induced by SA in an npr1 background was affected by the presence of the paralogs. NPR2 fits all the requirements of an SA receptor while the remaining paralogs also work as SA receptors with a strong hierarchy. According to the data presented here, the closer the gene is to NPR1, the more relevant its role in SA perception.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209835
spellingShingle María José Castelló
Laura Medina-Puche
Julián Lamilla
Pablo Tornero
NPR1 paralogs of Arabidopsis and their role in salicylic acid perception.
PLoS ONE
title NPR1 paralogs of Arabidopsis and their role in salicylic acid perception.
title_full NPR1 paralogs of Arabidopsis and their role in salicylic acid perception.
title_fullStr NPR1 paralogs of Arabidopsis and their role in salicylic acid perception.
title_full_unstemmed NPR1 paralogs of Arabidopsis and their role in salicylic acid perception.
title_short NPR1 paralogs of Arabidopsis and their role in salicylic acid perception.
title_sort npr1 paralogs of arabidopsis and their role in salicylic acid perception
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209835
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