A Review on the Management of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Following Breast Cancer

Francisco Avila, Ricardo Torres-Guzman, Karla Maita, John P Garcia, Gioacchino D De Sario, Sahar Borna, Olivia A Ho, Antonio J Forte Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USACorrespondence: Antonio J Forte, Mayo Clinic Florida, 4500 San Pablo Roads, Jacks...

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Main Authors: Avila F, Torres-Guzman R, Maita K, Garcia JP, De Sario GD, Borna S, Ho OA, Forte AJ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-10-01
Series:Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/a-review-on-the-management-of-peripheral-neuropathic-pain-following-br-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-BCTT
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author Avila F
Torres-Guzman R
Maita K
Garcia JP
De Sario GD
Borna S
Ho OA
Forte AJ
author_facet Avila F
Torres-Guzman R
Maita K
Garcia JP
De Sario GD
Borna S
Ho OA
Forte AJ
author_sort Avila F
collection DOAJ
description Francisco Avila, Ricardo Torres-Guzman, Karla Maita, John P Garcia, Gioacchino D De Sario, Sahar Borna, Olivia A Ho, Antonio J Forte Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USACorrespondence: Antonio J Forte, Mayo Clinic Florida, 4500 San Pablo Roads, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA, Tel +1 904-953-2073, Email ajvforte@yahoo.com.brAbstract: Postmastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) is a common and debilitating form of postsurgical pain with neuropathic characteristics, presenting as burning, stabbing, or pulling sensations after mastectomy, lumpectomy, or other breast procedures. With a prevalence of 31%, the risk factors for PMPS include younger age, psychosocial factors, radiotherapy, axillary lymph node dissection, and a history of chronic pain. This review evaluates the pharmacological and surgical options for managing PMPS. Pharmacological treatment options include antidepressants, gabapentinoids, levetiracetam, capsaicin, and topical lidocaine. Procedural and surgical options include fat grafting, nerve blocks, radiofrequency ablation, peripheral nerve surgery, serratus plane block, and botulinum toxin injections. Despite the variety of therapeutic options available for patients, further randomized trials are required to conclude whether these treatments reduce the intensity of neuropathic pain in patients with PMPS. In particular, comparative studies and the inclusion of patients across a range of pain intensities will be essential to developing a treatment algorithm for PMPS. In conclusion, current management for these patients should be tailored to their individual requirements.Keywords: postmastectomy pain syndrome, postsurgical pain, neuropathic pain, neuralgia, breast neoplasms, Mastectomy
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spelling doaj.art-8747016191ce4a2abbb2a67ecfb360292023-10-31T17:33:54ZengDove Medical PressBreast Cancer: Targets and Therapy1179-13142023-10-01Volume 1576177287711A Review on the Management of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Following Breast CancerAvila FTorres-Guzman RMaita KGarcia JPDe Sario GDBorna SHo OAForte AJFrancisco Avila, Ricardo Torres-Guzman, Karla Maita, John P Garcia, Gioacchino D De Sario, Sahar Borna, Olivia A Ho, Antonio J Forte Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USACorrespondence: Antonio J Forte, Mayo Clinic Florida, 4500 San Pablo Roads, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA, Tel +1 904-953-2073, Email ajvforte@yahoo.com.brAbstract: Postmastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) is a common and debilitating form of postsurgical pain with neuropathic characteristics, presenting as burning, stabbing, or pulling sensations after mastectomy, lumpectomy, or other breast procedures. With a prevalence of 31%, the risk factors for PMPS include younger age, psychosocial factors, radiotherapy, axillary lymph node dissection, and a history of chronic pain. This review evaluates the pharmacological and surgical options for managing PMPS. Pharmacological treatment options include antidepressants, gabapentinoids, levetiracetam, capsaicin, and topical lidocaine. Procedural and surgical options include fat grafting, nerve blocks, radiofrequency ablation, peripheral nerve surgery, serratus plane block, and botulinum toxin injections. Despite the variety of therapeutic options available for patients, further randomized trials are required to conclude whether these treatments reduce the intensity of neuropathic pain in patients with PMPS. In particular, comparative studies and the inclusion of patients across a range of pain intensities will be essential to developing a treatment algorithm for PMPS. In conclusion, current management for these patients should be tailored to their individual requirements.Keywords: postmastectomy pain syndrome, postsurgical pain, neuropathic pain, neuralgia, breast neoplasms, Mastectomyhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-review-on-the-management-of-peripheral-neuropathic-pain-following-br-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-BCTTpostmastectomy pain syndromepostsurgical painneuropathic painneuralgiabreast neoplasmsmastectomy
spellingShingle Avila F
Torres-Guzman R
Maita K
Garcia JP
De Sario GD
Borna S
Ho OA
Forte AJ
A Review on the Management of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Following Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy
postmastectomy pain syndrome
postsurgical pain
neuropathic pain
neuralgia
breast neoplasms
mastectomy
title A Review on the Management of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Following Breast Cancer
title_full A Review on the Management of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Following Breast Cancer
title_fullStr A Review on the Management of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Following Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed A Review on the Management of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Following Breast Cancer
title_short A Review on the Management of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Following Breast Cancer
title_sort review on the management of peripheral neuropathic pain following breast cancer
topic postmastectomy pain syndrome
postsurgical pain
neuropathic pain
neuralgia
breast neoplasms
mastectomy
url https://www.dovepress.com/a-review-on-the-management-of-peripheral-neuropathic-pain-following-br-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-BCTT
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