Quantitative hazard assessment for Zonguldak Coal Basin underground mines

Underground coal mining is one of the most dangerous occupations throughout the world. The reasons behind an underground occupational accident are too complex to analyze mainly due to many uncertainties which may arise from geological, operational conditions of the mine or individual characteristics...

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Main Authors: H.H. Erdogan, H.S. Duzgun, A.S. Selcuk-Kestel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-05-01
Series:International Journal of Mining Science and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268617303919
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author H.H. Erdogan
H.S. Duzgun
A.S. Selcuk-Kestel
author_facet H.H. Erdogan
H.S. Duzgun
A.S. Selcuk-Kestel
author_sort H.H. Erdogan
collection DOAJ
description Underground coal mining is one of the most dangerous occupations throughout the world. The reasons behind an underground occupational accident are too complex to analyze mainly due to many uncertainties which may arise from geological, operational conditions of the mine or individual characteristics of employees. This study proposes implementing a quantitative methodology for the analysis and assessment of hazards associated with occupational accidents. The application of the proposed approach is performed on the mines of Turkish Hard Coal Enterprises (TTK). The accidents in TTK between the years 2000 and 2014 are firstly statistically analyzed with respect to the number, type and location of accidents, age, experience, education level and main duty of the casualties and also injuries resulting from such accidents. The hazards are classified as individual, operational and locational hazards and quantified using contingency tables, conditional and total probability theorems. Lower and upper boundaries of hazards are determined and event trees for each hazard class are prepared. Total hazard evaluation results show that Armutcuk, Karadon and Uzulmez mines have relatively high hazard levels while Amasra and Kozlu mines have relatively lower hazard values. Keywords: Underground coal mining, Occupational accidents, Hazard assessment, Contingency tables, Zonguldak Coal Basin
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spelling doaj.art-8747be1960874b84b8a356f3147ac0fb2022-12-21T18:11:55ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Mining Science and Technology2095-26862019-05-01293453467Quantitative hazard assessment for Zonguldak Coal Basin underground minesH.H. Erdogan0H.S. Duzgun1A.S. Selcuk-Kestel2Directorate for Strategy Development, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Ankara 06520, Turkey; Corresponding author.Department of Mining Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, IL 80401, USAInstitute of Applied Mathematics, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06531, TurkeyUnderground coal mining is one of the most dangerous occupations throughout the world. The reasons behind an underground occupational accident are too complex to analyze mainly due to many uncertainties which may arise from geological, operational conditions of the mine or individual characteristics of employees. This study proposes implementing a quantitative methodology for the analysis and assessment of hazards associated with occupational accidents. The application of the proposed approach is performed on the mines of Turkish Hard Coal Enterprises (TTK). The accidents in TTK between the years 2000 and 2014 are firstly statistically analyzed with respect to the number, type and location of accidents, age, experience, education level and main duty of the casualties and also injuries resulting from such accidents. The hazards are classified as individual, operational and locational hazards and quantified using contingency tables, conditional and total probability theorems. Lower and upper boundaries of hazards are determined and event trees for each hazard class are prepared. Total hazard evaluation results show that Armutcuk, Karadon and Uzulmez mines have relatively high hazard levels while Amasra and Kozlu mines have relatively lower hazard values. Keywords: Underground coal mining, Occupational accidents, Hazard assessment, Contingency tables, Zonguldak Coal Basinhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268617303919
spellingShingle H.H. Erdogan
H.S. Duzgun
A.S. Selcuk-Kestel
Quantitative hazard assessment for Zonguldak Coal Basin underground mines
International Journal of Mining Science and Technology
title Quantitative hazard assessment for Zonguldak Coal Basin underground mines
title_full Quantitative hazard assessment for Zonguldak Coal Basin underground mines
title_fullStr Quantitative hazard assessment for Zonguldak Coal Basin underground mines
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative hazard assessment for Zonguldak Coal Basin underground mines
title_short Quantitative hazard assessment for Zonguldak Coal Basin underground mines
title_sort quantitative hazard assessment for zonguldak coal basin underground mines
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095268617303919
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