The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium

The spread of COVID-19 and the implementation of various containment strategies across the world have seriously disrupted people’s everyday life, and it is especially uncertain what the psychological impact of this pandemic will be for vulnerable individuals, such as psychiatric (ex-)patients. Gover...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Egon Dejonckheere, Marlies Houben, Evelien Schat, Eva Ceulemans, Peter Kuppens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2021-06-01
Series:Psychologica Belgica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/1028
_version_ 1818650191506440192
author Egon Dejonckheere
Marlies Houben
Evelien Schat
Eva Ceulemans
Peter Kuppens
author_facet Egon Dejonckheere
Marlies Houben
Evelien Schat
Eva Ceulemans
Peter Kuppens
author_sort Egon Dejonckheere
collection DOAJ
description The spread of COVID-19 and the implementation of various containment strategies across the world have seriously disrupted people’s everyday life, and it is especially uncertain what the psychological impact of this pandemic will be for vulnerable individuals, such as psychiatric (ex-)patients. Governments fear that this virus outbreak may prelude a major mental health crisis, and psychiatrists launch critical calls to flatten an upcoming mental ill-health surge. Here, we aim to add nuance to the idea that we are heading towards a mental health pandemic and that psychiatric populations will unavoidably (re)develop psychopathology. Despite being subjected to the same challenges posed by COVID-19, we argue that people with a history of psychiatric illness will psychologically deal with this adversity in different ways. To showcase the short-term differential impact of COVID-19 on patients’ mental health, we present the day-to-day emotion and symptom trajectories of different psychiatric patients that took part in an experience sampling study before, during, and after the start of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 and associated lockdown measures in Belgium. Piecewise regression models show that not all patients’ psychological well-being is affected to a similar degree. As such, we argue that emphasizing human resilience, also among the more vulnerable in society, may be opportune in these unsettling times.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T01:46:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8748283f1e33490c9c469fb5ce870826
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2054-670X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T01:46:18Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Ubiquity Press
record_format Article
series Psychologica Belgica
spelling doaj.art-8748283f1e33490c9c469fb5ce8708262022-12-21T22:08:11ZengUbiquity PressPsychologica Belgica2054-670X2021-06-0161110.5334/pb.1028807The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in BelgiumEgon Dejonckheere0Marlies Houben1Evelien Schat2Eva Ceulemans3Peter Kuppens4KU Leuven – Faculty of Psychology and Educational SciencesFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, Leuven, 3000; Mind-Body Research and Center for Contextual Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, Leuven, 3000KU Leuven – Faculty of Psychology and Educational SciencesKU Leuven – Faculty of Psychology and Educational SciencesKU Leuven – Faculty of Psychology and Educational SciencesThe spread of COVID-19 and the implementation of various containment strategies across the world have seriously disrupted people’s everyday life, and it is especially uncertain what the psychological impact of this pandemic will be for vulnerable individuals, such as psychiatric (ex-)patients. Governments fear that this virus outbreak may prelude a major mental health crisis, and psychiatrists launch critical calls to flatten an upcoming mental ill-health surge. Here, we aim to add nuance to the idea that we are heading towards a mental health pandemic and that psychiatric populations will unavoidably (re)develop psychopathology. Despite being subjected to the same challenges posed by COVID-19, we argue that people with a history of psychiatric illness will psychologically deal with this adversity in different ways. To showcase the short-term differential impact of COVID-19 on patients’ mental health, we present the day-to-day emotion and symptom trajectories of different psychiatric patients that took part in an experience sampling study before, during, and after the start of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 and associated lockdown measures in Belgium. Piecewise regression models show that not all patients’ psychological well-being is affected to a similar degree. As such, we argue that emphasizing human resilience, also among the more vulnerable in society, may be opportune in these unsettling times.https://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/1028covid-19mental health crisisresilienceexperience sampling methods, psychological wellbeing
spellingShingle Egon Dejonckheere
Marlies Houben
Evelien Schat
Eva Ceulemans
Peter Kuppens
The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium
Psychologica Belgica
covid-19
mental health crisis
resilience
experience sampling methods, psychological wellbeing
title The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium
title_full The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium
title_fullStr The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium
title_full_unstemmed The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium
title_short The Short-Term Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Psychiatric Patients: Evidence for Differential Emotion and Symptom Trajectories in Belgium
title_sort short term psychological impact of the covid 19 pandemic in psychiatric patients evidence for differential emotion and symptom trajectories in belgium
topic covid-19
mental health crisis
resilience
experience sampling methods, psychological wellbeing
url https://www.psychologicabelgica.com/articles/1028
work_keys_str_mv AT egondejonckheere theshorttermpsychologicalimpactofthecovid19pandemicinpsychiatricpatientsevidencefordifferentialemotionandsymptomtrajectoriesinbelgium
AT marlieshouben theshorttermpsychologicalimpactofthecovid19pandemicinpsychiatricpatientsevidencefordifferentialemotionandsymptomtrajectoriesinbelgium
AT evelienschat theshorttermpsychologicalimpactofthecovid19pandemicinpsychiatricpatientsevidencefordifferentialemotionandsymptomtrajectoriesinbelgium
AT evaceulemans theshorttermpsychologicalimpactofthecovid19pandemicinpsychiatricpatientsevidencefordifferentialemotionandsymptomtrajectoriesinbelgium
AT peterkuppens theshorttermpsychologicalimpactofthecovid19pandemicinpsychiatricpatientsevidencefordifferentialemotionandsymptomtrajectoriesinbelgium
AT egondejonckheere shorttermpsychologicalimpactofthecovid19pandemicinpsychiatricpatientsevidencefordifferentialemotionandsymptomtrajectoriesinbelgium
AT marlieshouben shorttermpsychologicalimpactofthecovid19pandemicinpsychiatricpatientsevidencefordifferentialemotionandsymptomtrajectoriesinbelgium
AT evelienschat shorttermpsychologicalimpactofthecovid19pandemicinpsychiatricpatientsevidencefordifferentialemotionandsymptomtrajectoriesinbelgium
AT evaceulemans shorttermpsychologicalimpactofthecovid19pandemicinpsychiatricpatientsevidencefordifferentialemotionandsymptomtrajectoriesinbelgium
AT peterkuppens shorttermpsychologicalimpactofthecovid19pandemicinpsychiatricpatientsevidencefordifferentialemotionandsymptomtrajectoriesinbelgium