The role of circadian rhythm in osteoporosis; a review

Osteoporosis is characterized by a high incidence rate, with significant effects on people’s lives. The underlying mechanisms are complex, with no treatments for the condition. Recent studies have indicated that melatonin can be used to treat osteoporosis by promoting osteoblast proliferation and di...

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Main Authors: Yihao Tian, Jian Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.960456/full
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author Yihao Tian
Jian Ming
author_facet Yihao Tian
Jian Ming
author_sort Yihao Tian
collection DOAJ
description Osteoporosis is characterized by a high incidence rate, with significant effects on people’s lives. The underlying mechanisms are complex, with no treatments for the condition. Recent studies have indicated that melatonin can be used to treat osteoporosis by promoting osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, and inhibiting osteoclast differentiation. Specifically, in vivo mechanisms are initiated by stabilizing biological rhythms in bone tissue. In healthy organisms, these biological rhythms are present in bone tissue, and are characterized by bone formation during the day, and bone resorption at night. When this rhythm is disrupted, osteoporosis occurs. Thus, taking appropriate medication at different times of the day could produce different effects on osteoporosis rhythms. In this review, we characterized these processes, and provided treatments and management strategies for individuals with osteoporosis.
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spelling doaj.art-8749dd75ee4b44a5af305d661897612c2022-12-22T03:50:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2022-09-011010.3389/fcell.2022.960456960456The role of circadian rhythm in osteoporosis; a reviewYihao TianJian MingOsteoporosis is characterized by a high incidence rate, with significant effects on people’s lives. The underlying mechanisms are complex, with no treatments for the condition. Recent studies have indicated that melatonin can be used to treat osteoporosis by promoting osteoblast proliferation and differentiation, and inhibiting osteoclast differentiation. Specifically, in vivo mechanisms are initiated by stabilizing biological rhythms in bone tissue. In healthy organisms, these biological rhythms are present in bone tissue, and are characterized by bone formation during the day, and bone resorption at night. When this rhythm is disrupted, osteoporosis occurs. Thus, taking appropriate medication at different times of the day could produce different effects on osteoporosis rhythms. In this review, we characterized these processes, and provided treatments and management strategies for individuals with osteoporosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.960456/fullcircadian rhythmmelatoninosteoclast differentiationcircadian rhythm genesosteoporosis
spellingShingle Yihao Tian
Jian Ming
The role of circadian rhythm in osteoporosis; a review
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
circadian rhythm
melatonin
osteoclast differentiation
circadian rhythm genes
osteoporosis
title The role of circadian rhythm in osteoporosis; a review
title_full The role of circadian rhythm in osteoporosis; a review
title_fullStr The role of circadian rhythm in osteoporosis; a review
title_full_unstemmed The role of circadian rhythm in osteoporosis; a review
title_short The role of circadian rhythm in osteoporosis; a review
title_sort role of circadian rhythm in osteoporosis a review
topic circadian rhythm
melatonin
osteoclast differentiation
circadian rhythm genes
osteoporosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.960456/full
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