Power Grid Frequency Regulation Strategy for Photovoltaic Plant Based on Multi-Objective Harris Hawks Optimization

To settle the issue of balance between two objectives, i.e., photovoltaic (PV) power station output power maximization and frequency regulation (FR) signals response, a novel PV reconfiguration strategy is proposed in this work, which maximizes the output power through PV reconfiguration, and meanwh...

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Main Authors: Long Wang, Xucheng Chang, Xiang Li, Wenli Huang, Yingying Jiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.806263/full
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author Long Wang
Xucheng Chang
Xiang Li
Wenli Huang
Yingying Jiao
author_facet Long Wang
Xucheng Chang
Xiang Li
Wenli Huang
Yingying Jiao
author_sort Long Wang
collection DOAJ
description To settle the issue of balance between two objectives, i.e., photovoltaic (PV) power station output power maximization and frequency regulation (FR) signals response, a novel PV reconfiguration strategy is proposed in this work, which maximizes the output power through PV reconfiguration, and meanwhile utilizes the energy storage system (ESS) to decrease the PV plant generated power’ deviation from FR signals. Above all, a model of PV-storage power station reconfiguration is designed to minimize the power bias of both rated power and FR signals. Then, the multi-objective Harris hawks optimization (MHHO) is used to obtain the Pareto front which can optimize the above two objectives due to its high optimization efficiency and speed. Subsequently, the optimal compromise solution is selected by the decision-making method of VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR). Aiming to substantiate the efficacy of the proposed technique, the case studies are carried out under partial shading condition (PSC) with constant and time-varying FR signals. The simulation results show that, compared with the situation without optimization, the power deviations of the two objectives are reduced by 25.11 and 75.76% under constant FR signals and 23.27 and 55.81% under time-varying FR signals by proposed method, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-874a876ffdb6443ea00913538726c9fc2022-12-22T01:51:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2021-12-01910.3389/fenrg.2021.806263806263Power Grid Frequency Regulation Strategy for Photovoltaic Plant Based on Multi-Objective Harris Hawks OptimizationLong Wang0Xucheng Chang1Xiang Li2Wenli Huang3Yingying Jiao4Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, ChinaZhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, ChinaZhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, ChinaZhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Information and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, ChinaTo settle the issue of balance between two objectives, i.e., photovoltaic (PV) power station output power maximization and frequency regulation (FR) signals response, a novel PV reconfiguration strategy is proposed in this work, which maximizes the output power through PV reconfiguration, and meanwhile utilizes the energy storage system (ESS) to decrease the PV plant generated power’ deviation from FR signals. Above all, a model of PV-storage power station reconfiguration is designed to minimize the power bias of both rated power and FR signals. Then, the multi-objective Harris hawks optimization (MHHO) is used to obtain the Pareto front which can optimize the above two objectives due to its high optimization efficiency and speed. Subsequently, the optimal compromise solution is selected by the decision-making method of VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR). Aiming to substantiate the efficacy of the proposed technique, the case studies are carried out under partial shading condition (PSC) with constant and time-varying FR signals. The simulation results show that, compared with the situation without optimization, the power deviations of the two objectives are reduced by 25.11 and 75.76% under constant FR signals and 23.27 and 55.81% under time-varying FR signals by proposed method, respectively.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.806263/fullPV array reconfigurationenergy storage systemfrequency regulation responsemultiobjective harris hawks optimizationphotovoltaic
spellingShingle Long Wang
Xucheng Chang
Xiang Li
Wenli Huang
Yingying Jiao
Power Grid Frequency Regulation Strategy for Photovoltaic Plant Based on Multi-Objective Harris Hawks Optimization
Frontiers in Energy Research
PV array reconfiguration
energy storage system
frequency regulation response
multiobjective harris hawks optimization
photovoltaic
title Power Grid Frequency Regulation Strategy for Photovoltaic Plant Based on Multi-Objective Harris Hawks Optimization
title_full Power Grid Frequency Regulation Strategy for Photovoltaic Plant Based on Multi-Objective Harris Hawks Optimization
title_fullStr Power Grid Frequency Regulation Strategy for Photovoltaic Plant Based on Multi-Objective Harris Hawks Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Power Grid Frequency Regulation Strategy for Photovoltaic Plant Based on Multi-Objective Harris Hawks Optimization
title_short Power Grid Frequency Regulation Strategy for Photovoltaic Plant Based on Multi-Objective Harris Hawks Optimization
title_sort power grid frequency regulation strategy for photovoltaic plant based on multi objective harris hawks optimization
topic PV array reconfiguration
energy storage system
frequency regulation response
multiobjective harris hawks optimization
photovoltaic
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2021.806263/full
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AT xiangli powergridfrequencyregulationstrategyforphotovoltaicplantbasedonmultiobjectiveharrishawksoptimization
AT wenlihuang powergridfrequencyregulationstrategyforphotovoltaicplantbasedonmultiobjectiveharrishawksoptimization
AT yingyingjiao powergridfrequencyregulationstrategyforphotovoltaicplantbasedonmultiobjectiveharrishawksoptimization