“There’s so much wrong with me. I’ve just gotten a little sick”: Syndemic cancer experiences among people struggling with homelessness and severe substance use

This article investigates the complex ways that social conditions and illness experiences interact with cancer in a marginalised population. Drawing on the theoretical framework of syndemics, we explore how people living in circumstances of homelessness and severe substance use in Denmark experience...

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Main Authors: Pia Vivian Pedersen, Morten Hulvej Rod, Tine Tjørnhøj-Thomsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321524000246
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author Pia Vivian Pedersen
Morten Hulvej Rod
Tine Tjørnhøj-Thomsen
author_facet Pia Vivian Pedersen
Morten Hulvej Rod
Tine Tjørnhøj-Thomsen
author_sort Pia Vivian Pedersen
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the complex ways that social conditions and illness experiences interact with cancer in a marginalised population. Drawing on the theoretical framework of syndemics, we explore how people living in circumstances of homelessness and severe substance use in Denmark experience and manage their cancer illness. We draw upon qualitative, partly longitudinal, interviews with marginalised people with current or previous cancer illness. Participants suffered from a wide range of physical and mental conditions alongside their cancer illness and substance use. Adverse interactions between these conditions delayed, complicated, or hindered both the cancer diagnosis and the cancer treatment of participants. Surprisingly, for some, the cancer diagnosis also contributed to temporary periods of stability. Nevertheless, disadvantaged social conditions of chaotic, unwanted housing conditions, fragile social relations and social isolation worked to aggravate participants' cancer trajectories and general life situation. Participants' cancer experiences were cases of syndemic suffering that took on a distinct direction in which cancer created cyclical rounds of suffering due to the many late effects of the illness and treatment. The article demonstrates how marginalised people’s cancer experiences are inextricably linked to, and shaped by, the social and health inequities characterising their lives.
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spelling doaj.art-874ae0e07a05464bbf806a1698ab040b2024-03-20T06:11:35ZengElsevierSSM: Qualitative Research in Health2667-32152024-06-015100415“There’s so much wrong with me. I’ve just gotten a little sick”: Syndemic cancer experiences among people struggling with homelessness and severe substance usePia Vivian Pedersen0Morten Hulvej Rod1Tine Tjørnhøj-Thomsen2Corresponding author. National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestræde 6, DK-1455, Copenhagen, Denmark.; National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, DenmarkNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, DenmarkNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, DenmarkThis article investigates the complex ways that social conditions and illness experiences interact with cancer in a marginalised population. Drawing on the theoretical framework of syndemics, we explore how people living in circumstances of homelessness and severe substance use in Denmark experience and manage their cancer illness. We draw upon qualitative, partly longitudinal, interviews with marginalised people with current or previous cancer illness. Participants suffered from a wide range of physical and mental conditions alongside their cancer illness and substance use. Adverse interactions between these conditions delayed, complicated, or hindered both the cancer diagnosis and the cancer treatment of participants. Surprisingly, for some, the cancer diagnosis also contributed to temporary periods of stability. Nevertheless, disadvantaged social conditions of chaotic, unwanted housing conditions, fragile social relations and social isolation worked to aggravate participants' cancer trajectories and general life situation. Participants' cancer experiences were cases of syndemic suffering that took on a distinct direction in which cancer created cyclical rounds of suffering due to the many late effects of the illness and treatment. The article demonstrates how marginalised people’s cancer experiences are inextricably linked to, and shaped by, the social and health inequities characterising their lives.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321524000246CancerHomelessnessIllness experienceSufferingSubstance useQualitative interviews
spellingShingle Pia Vivian Pedersen
Morten Hulvej Rod
Tine Tjørnhøj-Thomsen
“There’s so much wrong with me. I’ve just gotten a little sick”: Syndemic cancer experiences among people struggling with homelessness and severe substance use
SSM: Qualitative Research in Health
Cancer
Homelessness
Illness experience
Suffering
Substance use
Qualitative interviews
title “There’s so much wrong with me. I’ve just gotten a little sick”: Syndemic cancer experiences among people struggling with homelessness and severe substance use
title_full “There’s so much wrong with me. I’ve just gotten a little sick”: Syndemic cancer experiences among people struggling with homelessness and severe substance use
title_fullStr “There’s so much wrong with me. I’ve just gotten a little sick”: Syndemic cancer experiences among people struggling with homelessness and severe substance use
title_full_unstemmed “There’s so much wrong with me. I’ve just gotten a little sick”: Syndemic cancer experiences among people struggling with homelessness and severe substance use
title_short “There’s so much wrong with me. I’ve just gotten a little sick”: Syndemic cancer experiences among people struggling with homelessness and severe substance use
title_sort there s so much wrong with me i ve just gotten a little sick syndemic cancer experiences among people struggling with homelessness and severe substance use
topic Cancer
Homelessness
Illness experience
Suffering
Substance use
Qualitative interviews
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667321524000246
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